The essence of control theory (sometimes called social bond theory) is that the weakening, breakdown, or absence of effective social control accounts for delinquency.

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Control theory posits that individuals who lack sufficient social bonds, such as strong relationships with family, peers, and community, are at greater risk for engaging in delinquent behavior. Weak social controls can lead to a lack of meaningful consequences for deviant behavior, less concern for the opinions of others, and less investment in conventional norms and values.

The Essence of Control Theory (Sometimes Called Social Bond Theory)