Union membership is declining because of
A)spillover benefits to non-union members.
B)shifts in employment away from traditional unionized industries.
C)international competition.
D)increased company resistance.
E)all of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the above factors have contributed to the decline in union membership. Spillover benefits to non-union members refer to the fact that in some industries, non-union workers receive similar wages and benefits as union workers due to the influence of union bargaining. Shifts in employment away from traditional unionized industries mean that there are fewer industries with a historical culture of unionization. International competition means that some companies move operations to countries with weaker labor laws and lower wages. Increased company resistance refers to the strategies that companies sometimes use to discourage unionization, such as hiring anti-union consultants or threatening to close facilities.

Union Membership Is Declining Because of