Question 1

Nationalism is a desire of a people to
A)form a society.
B)form a nation.
C)destroy other societies.
D)destroy other nations.

Accepted Answer

Nationalism is a desire of a distinct group or people to form their own independent nation, often based on common cultural, historical, or linguistic factors. It does not necessarily involve a desire to destroy other societies or nations.

Question 2

Marx saw much of culture as
A)unimportant, but one of the only forces for change in society.
B)ideology; a belief system created to defend the wealthy and powerful.
C)the basic cause of inequality in society.
D)the way that people are entertained by the powerful in society.

Accepted Answer

Marx saw culture as a tool used by the ruling class to maintain their power and control over society. He believed that culture, including art, literature, and religion, was a form of ideology that served to justify and reinforce the existing social and economic order, which favored the wealthy and powerful. Marx argued that true cultural freedom and creativity could only be achieved through a socialist revolution that toppled the existing power structures and created a more egalitarian society.

Question 3

Which of the following statements is not related to the importance of symbolic communication for society?
A)communication promotes shared understanding
B)communication promotes egotistical thinking
C)communication provides a basis for cooperation
D)communication permits socialization of new members

Accepted Answer

The importance of symbolic communication for society includes promoting shared understanding, providing a basis for cooperation, and allowing for the socialization of new members. However, it does not promote egotistical thinking, as communication is necessary for individuals to understand and empathize with others, leading to more collaborative and harmonious relationships within society.

Question 4

Social interaction
A)is the building block of society.
B)occurs in small groups, but not in larger areas like cities.
C)must occur between everyone in the group for it to be considered interaction.
D)all of these

Accepted Answer

Social interaction is the foundation on which societies are built. It is through social interaction that individuals learn norms, values, and beliefs that shape and maintain the social order. B is incorrect because social interaction occurs in both small and large groups, as well as in urban and rural settings. C is also incorrect because social interaction can occur between a subset of individuals within a group and still be considered interaction.

Question 5

It is probably most correct to state that culture
A)is the start of all social interaction.
B)arises from social interaction.
C)and social interaction are the same thing.
D)works against social interaction.

Accepted Answer

Culture is created through social interaction, as individuals engage in shared experiences and develop common beliefs, values, and practices.

Question 6

A society is a type of ______.
A)nation
B)social organization.
C)culture
D)political organization

Accepted Answer

A society is defined as a group of individuals living together in a community and organized around certain principles or beliefs. This type of organization is considered a social organization. While a society may be associated with a nation or culture, it is not limited to these political or cultural affiliations.

Question 7

Culture is defined by the author as a
A)way of life.
B)set of rules, beliefs, and values.
C)commitment to good art and music.
D)system of inequality in society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Culture is defined by the author as...

Question 8

Social structure, culture, and social institutions are important ______ studied by sociologists.
A)values
B)organizations
C)symbols
D)patterns

Accepted Answer

Social structure, culture, and social institutions are considered patterns by sociologists because they represent recurring behaviors or organized elements within a society that shape and are shaped by social interactions.

Question 9

Social structure refers to a person's
A)positions/ranks in relation to one another.
B)values.
C)occupation and education level.
D)institutional system.

Accepted Answer

Social structure refers to the patterned social arrangements in society that determine the positions or ranks individuals hold in relation to one another. This includes factors such as social class, race, gender, and other forms of hierarchy and inequality. It is not just about occupation and education level, or institutional systems like government and economy, though those may be part of the overall social structure. Values may be related to social structure, but they are not the same thing.

Question 10

According to the author, nationalism is
A)a claim by people living in a society that they have the right to live in their own nation.
B)no longer an important force, but earlier in this century it was very important.
C)the same thing as colonialism.
D)almost always a force for stability and order in the world.

Accepted Answer

The author defines nationalism as a claim by people living in a society that they have the right to live in their own nation. Option B is incorrect as the author does not mention that nationalism is no longer an important force. Option C is incorrect as the author does not equate nationalism with colonialism. Option D is incorrect as the author does not state that nationalism is always a force for stability and order in the world.

Question 11

The two qualities essential for any form of organization are ______.
A)government and population
B)conflict and culture
C)social interaction and social patterns
D)communication and regulation

Accepted Answer

Social interaction and social patterns are essential for any form of organization because they provide the basis for organizing behavior and establishing norms and roles within the group.

Question 12

A society is
A)a political organization; a nation is an organization of people who share a history, culture, language, and identity.
B)a political organization, but so is a nation.
C)the largest social organization that individuals are socialized into and that is necessary for social patterns.
D)a collection of individuals.

Accepted Answer

A society is the largest social organization into which individuals are socialized into and that is necessary for social patterns. A nation, on the other hand, refers to a group of people who share a common history, culture, language, and identity. While a society may encompass multiple nations, a nation can have multiple societies within it. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 13

Values are a people's
A)commitments; what they consider important.
B)rules; their morals, their traditions, and their laws.
C)set of beliefs about reality.
D)views of one another.

Accepted Answer

Values are a person's deeply held commitments and what they consider important in their lives. They are not necessarily rules, morals, traditions, or laws, although these may influence a person's values. Similarly, while a person's beliefs about reality may influence their values, they are not the same thing. Finally, while a person's views of others may be shaped by their values, these views are not values in themselves.

Question 14

Which of the following is not one of the three types of social patterns identified by sociologists?
A)culture
B)social structure
C)social institutions
D)symbolic communication

Accepted Answer

The three types of social patterns identified by sociologists are culture, social structure, and social institutions. Symbolic communication is a part of culture and is often studied as a way to understand cultural meanings and values.

Question 15

How does the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina illustrate the important of social interaction for society?
A)the federal government was slow to react
B)people were isolated and lack of communication hampered efforts to protect and provide for people
C)Americans really didn't care
D)the national media paid too little attention to the plight of the citizens of New Orleans

Accepted Answer

The aftermath of Hurricane Katrina illustrates the importance of social interaction for society because people were isolated and lack of communication hampered efforts to protect and provide for people. Social interaction is necessary for cooperation and coordination in times of crisis.

Question 16

Social structure is made up of
A)statuses
B)positions
C)social locations
D)all of these

Accepted Answer

Social structure is made up of all three components: statuses, positions, and social locations. Statuses refer to a person's social position in relation to others, such as their occupation, education level, or marital status. Positions refer to the specific roles and responsibilities that come with a particular status, such as a doctor or a parent. Social locations refer to the broader societal factors that influence a person's position in society, such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status. Together, these components make up the complex web of relationships and hierarchies that define social structure.

Question 17

Social interaction is important and encourages unity in society because it involves
A)symbolic communication.
B)imitation of action.
C)individuality.
D)social conflict.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic communication is a key aspect of social interaction that helps individuals understand each other and fosters unity in society.

Question 18

In order to understand how society is made possible through social interaction, it is important to recognize that social interaction creates
A)competition for resources.
B)disagreements among actors concerning how organization should develop.
C)mutual understanding among the actors.
D)a spontaneity among the actors.

Accepted Answer

Mutual understanding among actors is crucial in creating and sustaining social interaction. Without mutual understanding, social interaction would not be possible, leading to a breakdown of society. While competition for resources and disagreements among actors can also arise, mutual understanding is necessary for addressing these issues and reaching agreements. Spontaneity among actors may play a role in social interaction, but it is not essential for creating society.

Question 19

Social interaction refers to actors
A)influencing one another.
B)imitating one another.
C)adjusting their actions to one another.
D)cooperating without communicating.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Social interaction refers to actors
A)influencing one another.
B)imitating...

Question 20

Which of the following is the best example of a value?
A)elementary school is mandatory for children
B)college education will lead to a good job
C)expanding horizons
D)all of these are values

Accepted Answer

A value is a belief or principle that someone considers to be important. Option A and B are statements of fact or beliefs that are not necessarily universal values. Option C, on the other hand, is a general principle that encourages people to broaden their perspectives and seek new experiences, which could be considered a value. Option D is not the best answer because not all options are values.

Quiz 3: How Is Society Possible: the Basis for Social Order

Nationalism is a desire of a people to

Marx saw much of culture as

Which of the following statements is not related to the importance of symbolic communication for society?

Social interaction

It is probably most correct to state that culture

A society is a type of ______.

Culture is defined by the author as a

Social structure, culture, and social institutions are important ______ studied by sociologists.

Social structure refers to a person's

According to the author, nationalism is

The two qualities essential for any form of organization are ______.

A society is

Values are a people's

Which of the following is not one of the three types of social patterns identified by sociologists?

How does the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina illustrate the important of social interaction for society?

Social structure is made up of

Social interaction is important and encourages unity in society because it involves

In order to understand how society is made possible through social interaction, it is important to recognize that social interaction creates

Social interaction refers to actors

Which of the following is the best example of a value?