The implications of bottom-up change include all of the following EXCEPT:
A) initiatives for change come from people throughout the organisation.
B) bottom-up change requires the approval and close oversight of top-level managers.
C) bottom-up change facilitates the adaptation of operations and technologies to the changing work environment.
D) middle-level and lower level managers act as change agents.
E) change is made possible through empowerment, involvement and participation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Bottom-up change is characterized by initiatives originating from various levels within the organization, not necessarily requiring the approval and close oversight of top-level managers. It emphasizes empowerment and participation across the organization.

The Implications of Bottom-Up Change Include All of the Following