Question 1

This person is known as the father of the common law.

Accepted Answer

Henry II is recognized as the father of the common law due to his significant contributions to the development of the legal system in England. He implemented legal reforms that led to the establishment of a unified system of law, which later became known as common law.

Question 2

Identify the dysfunctional role of the law described by how the law may limit the ability of individuals to use the law to vindicate their right and liberties.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

Identify from the choices below, an example of the dispute resolution function of law.

Accepted Answer

Dispute resolution is a core function of law, aimed at resolving conflicts between parties. State laws regarding divorce and property distribution are direct examples of this function, as they provide a legal framework for resolving disputes between spouses over the division of assets and responsibilities upon the dissolution of a marriage.

Question 4

Legal anthropologist Paul Bohannan views law as based on ______.

Accepted Answer

Paul Bohannan views law as based on custom, emphasizing the role of societal norms and practices in the formation and application of law.

Question 5

Identify which of the following is an example of the social change function of the law.

Accepted Answer

The social change function of the law refers to how laws can be used to enact societal changes, often reflecting shifts in societal values or pushing for progress. Voting rights for women is an example of a law that was enacted to bring about social change, specifically to address gender inequality and extend democratic rights to women, reflecting a significant societal shift towards gender equality.

Question 6

These are the "action aspect" and tell us how to act in a situation.

Accepted Answer

Norms are the rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members, telling us how to act in various situations.

Question 7

Mores and folkways are informal ______.

Accepted Answer

Mores and folkways are considered informal norms that guide behavior in society, with mores being norms of morality and folkways being norms of everyday behavior.

Question 8

From the following quote identify which theorist is represented, "Law is a body of binding obligations . . . kept in force by the specific mechanisms of reciprocity and publicity inherent in the structure of society."

Accepted Answer

This quote represents the views of Bronislaw Malinowski, an anthropologist who emphasized the importance of the social function and context of law within society. He believed that law is maintained through social mechanisms such as reciprocity and public awareness, reflecting his functionalist approach to understanding society.

Question 9

Identify the fundamental principle that constitutes the foundation of Socialist law from the choices below.

Accepted Answer

The fundamental principle of Socialist law includes the idea that the state should provide for basic needs such as security, education, and ensure equitable distribution of property. This reflects the socialist emphasis on state responsibility for welfare and equality.

Question 10

______ are deeply and intensely held norms about what is right and wrong. The violation of these are met with strong condemnation.

Accepted Answer

Mores are considered to be the strongly held norms that dictate what is considered morally right or wrong within a society. Violating mores often results in strong condemnation from the community or society at large.

Question 11

These are the core beliefs about what is moral and immoral, good and bad, and acceptable and unacceptable.

Accepted Answer

Values are the core beliefs that guide attitudes and actions, determining what is considered moral, immoral, good, bad, acceptable, and unacceptable in a society.

Question 12

Identify which of the following is an example of the social control function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Speeding laws are an example of the social control function of the law as they regulate behavior to ensure safety and order on the roads.

Question 13

The following definition of law follows what approach of defining the law? "Law is a body of binding obligations . . . kept in force by the specific mechanisms of reciprocity and publicity inherent in the structure of society."

Accepted Answer

This definition emphasizes the role of law in maintaining social order through mechanisms inherent in the structure of society, such as reciprocity and publicity, aligning with the law and social integration approach.

Question 14

Identify from the following definition of law, which two theorists are best represented, "Law is a mechanism to support the political and economic domination of the powerful ruling class and to exploit the working class."

Accepted Answer

This definition aligns closely with the Marxist theory of law, which Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed. They argued that law serves as a tool for the ruling class to maintain its power and to perpetuate the exploitation of the working class.

Question 15

Identify which of the following is NOT a dysfunctional role of the law.

Accepted Answer

Prosecution is a function of the law that involves bringing charges against an individual or entity in a court of law for a supposed violation. It is a fundamental aspect of the legal system aimed at maintaining order and enforcing laws, rather than being a dysfunctional role.

Question 16

These are the customs that guide our daily interactions and behavior.

Accepted Answer

Folkways are the customs or conventions of daily life that guide our interactions and behavior. They are informal norms that dictate everyday behavior and etiquette.

Question 17

This is an example of the social control function of the law.

Accepted Answer

NYC imposing fines for people not picking up after their dogs directly illustrates the social control function of the law by regulating behavior to maintain public cleanliness and health standards.

Question 18

These provide the foundation for many of our laws.

Accepted Answer

The answer of These provide the foundation for many of...

Question 19

Identify the theorist who presented the following: "An order, shall be called law where it is externally guaranteed by the probability that coercion (physical or psychological), to bring about conformity or avenge violation will be applied by a staff of people especially ready for that purpose."

Accepted Answer

Max Weber defined law in this manner, emphasizing the role of coercion and a specialized staff to enforce it.

Question 20

Identify which of the following is an example of the dispute resolution function of the law.

Accepted Answer

Inheritance laws are an example of the dispute resolution function of the law because they provide a legal framework for resolving disputes over the distribution of a deceased person's estate. This helps to prevent conflicts among surviving family members and other potential heirs.

Quiz 1: An Introduction to Law and Society