Which of the Following People Is Taking an Outside-In Perspective

Which of the following people is taking an outside-in perspective on the self?

A) Lily, who perceives herself as smart after learning that her roommates saw her all-A's report card.
B) Lori, who perceives herself as a hard worker after studying through the night for her organic chemistry exam.
C) Liam, who perceives himself as athletic after breaking his previous record on the 200-meter spring.
D) Leo, who perceives himself as helpful after spending the day cleaning his grandmother's house.
E) Liu, who perceives himself as kind after nursing an injured cat back to good health.