The cognitive theory of depression proposes that if people have negative thoughts and beliefs about themselves, then they are more likely to experience depression. Paula believes that she is a failure and not worthy of success. Therefore, she is likely to become depressed. Assuming the premises are true, is this a basic argument with a sound conclusion?
A) No, because Paula may not actually be depressed.
B) Yes, it is a deductive argument, making a valid prediction about Paula's condition.
C) Yes, it is an inductive argument, reasoning from Paula's specific case to a theory.
D) No, because it is an inductive argument that asserts the consequent.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The argument follows a deductive reasoning pattern, where it starts from a general theory about the relationship between negative self-perceptions and depression, and applies it to Paula's specific case, leading to a prediction about her likelihood of becoming depressed. This is characteristic of deductive arguments, which, if based on true premises, lead to sound conclusions.

The Cognitive Theory of Depression Proposes That If People Have