Question 1

Detentions, suspensions, and expulsions in schools are on the rise due to ______.
A)juvenile delinquency
B)unfit teachers
C)zero-tolerance policies
D)mandatory minimums

Accepted Answer

Zero-tolerance policies in schools have led to an increase in disciplinary actions such as detentions, suspensions, and expulsions. These policies often require schools to impose strict penalties for any behavior deemed disruptive or harmful, without considering individual circumstances or intent. As a result, many students are being punished excessively for minor infractions, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups such as students of color and those with disabilities.

Question 2

Which of the following plays a significant role in the success of informal social control?
A)inequality
B)the sociological imagination
C)socialization
D)deviance

Accepted Answer

Socialization plays a significant role in the success of informal social control as it teaches individuals the norms and values of society and helps establish a collective sense of right and wrong behavior. This shared understanding allows for informal sanctions, such as disapproval or ostracism, to be effective in regulating behavior.

Question 3

Increased police presence in school has led to which of the following?
A)more student arrests for infractions that would otherwise have been handled by the school
B)a reduction in student infractions
C)a focus on more serious infractions rather than on minor ones
D)increased understanding between students and police officers

Accepted Answer

Increased police presence in school has been shown to result in more student arrests for infractions that would have otherwise been handled by the school. This has led to concerns about the school-to-prison pipeline and the disproportionate impact on students of color.

Question 4

In 2018, Officer Jason Van Dyke was charged with murder in the 2017 shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.The shooting is an example of which of the following?
A)organized crime
B)state crime
C)police brutality
D)blue-collar crime

Accepted Answer

The shooting of Laquan McDonald by Officer Jason Van Dyke is an example of police brutality, which refers to various human rights violations by police officers, including excessive use of force.

Question 5

Thomas and his friends run a drug trafficking ring in Dallas.This would be considered what type of crime?
A)assault
B)violent crime
C)organized crime
D)white-collar crime

Accepted Answer

Drug trafficking is typically considered a form of organized crime, as it involves a group of individuals working together to commit a specific type of criminal activity.

Question 6

______ reduces a judge's ability to use their discretion when sentencing.
A)Mandatory minimum sentencing
B)Zero-tolerance policies
C)Capital punishments
D)Social power

Accepted Answer

Mandatory minimum sentencing laws require judges to impose a minimum sentence for certain crimes regardless of the individual circumstances of the case or the offender's history. As a result, judges have little discretion in determining an appropriate sentence, which reduces their ability to consider mitigating factors or individualized justice.

Question 7

Which of the following is characterized as an attempt by people or groups to control the behaviors of others in order to obtain conformity to established norms?
A)social power
B)social control
C)primary deviance
D)secondary deviance

Accepted Answer

Social control refers to attempts made by individuals, organizations, and societies to regulate and sanction behavior that violates cultural norms and values. It is the process of ensuring conformity to established norms through social means such as rewards and punishments. Social power refers to the ability of individuals or groups to influence the behavior of others, while primary and secondary deviance refer to the types of deviant behavior exhibited by individuals. Therefore, option B is the best choice as it directly refers to the definition given in the question.

Question 8

Which type of crime is committed to advance government interest?
A)organized crime
B)state crime
C)white-collar crime
D)violent crime

Accepted Answer

State crime is committed by persons in the government or with the support of the government to advance government interests. It can include actions such as human rights violations, environmental crimes, or corruption. Organized crime, white-collar crime, and violent crime are committed for personal gain or reasons unrelated to the government.

Question 9

The U.S.imprisons a higher percentage of the population than any other advanced industrialized nation.Which of the following is one reason for the high incarceration rate?
A)flexible sentencing
B)the failure of informal social control
C)mandatory drug treatment
D)three strikes laws

Accepted Answer

Three strikes laws require mandatory sentences of life imprisonment for repeat offenders, which has contributed to the high incarceration rate in the United States. This means that individuals convicted of three felonies, even non-violent ones, can receive a life sentence under these laws.

Question 10

In many states, ex-offenders who served time for a felony lose their ______.
A)civil liberties
B)voting rights
C)civil rights
D)human rights

Accepted Answer

Ex-offenders who served time for a felony lose their voting rights in many states.

Question 11

Joel and his friend decided to take his neighbors' car for a spin, but instead never returned the car and sold it for money.This is an example of what type of crime?
A)organized crime
B)state crime
C)property crime
D)violent crime

Accepted Answer

This is an example of property crime as Joel and his friend took and sold their neighbors' car without permission or ownership.

Question 12

Which of the following is a reason why people of color are more likely than Whites to be arrested and imprisoned?
A)Many more non-Whites are arrested for crimes.
B)Policing generally focuses on poor neighborhoods.
C)The "War on Drugs" is over.
D)The U.S.Supreme Court has ordered the state to reduce its prison population.

Accepted Answer

Policing in the United States largely focuses on poor neighborhoods, which often have higher populations of people of color. This can lead to more arrests and imprisonment of people of color despite similar rates of criminal activity between racial groups.

Question 13

Which group is most likely to receive punishment for disciplinary fractions in school?
A)Black students
B)White students
C)Asian students
D)Latinx students

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that black students are more likely to receive punishment for disciplinary infractions in school compared to other groups, even for the same behaviors. This is due to various factors such as implicit bias, stereotype threat, and disproportionate representation in lower socioeconomic status neighborhoods.

Question 14

______ is the ability to exercise social control.
A)Social power
B)Institutional power
C)Leadership
D)Dominance

Accepted Answer

Social power refers to the ability to influence or control the behavior of others in a social setting. It can be exercised by individuals, groups, or institutions and can be based on various sources such as expertise, status, or coercion. Therefore, social power encompasses the ability to exercise social control. The other options, institutional power, leadership, and dominance, are related concepts but not as encompassing as social power.

Question 15

The policies that punish at-risk schoolchildren by pushing them to juvenile and criminal justice systems are known as/referred to as which of the following?
A)school-to-prison pipeline
B)mandatory minimums
C)zero-tolerance policies
D)"three strikes" laws

Accepted Answer

The term "school-to-prison pipeline" refers to the policies and practices that funnel at-risk students away from educational opportunities and towards the juvenile and criminal justice systems. This can include zero-tolerance policies, harsh disciplinary measures, and over-policing of schools, among other factors. Mandatory minimums and "three strikes" laws are related to criminal sentencing rather than education policies.

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of white-collar crime?
A)motor vehicle theft
B)arson
C)insider trading
D)weapons and drug smuggling

Accepted Answer

Insider trading is an example of white-collar crime, which involves financially motivated nonviolent offenses committed by individuals or businesses. The other choices listed, such as motor vehicle theft, arson, weapons, and drug smuggling, are examples of blue-collar or street crimes.

Question 17

Which of the following is necessary for an act to be considered criminal?
A)deviance
B)injury
C)intention
D)malice

Accepted Answer

Intention is necessary for an act to be considered criminal. In law, criminal intent, also known as mens rea, refers to the mental state of an individual while committing a crime. Without criminal intent or intentional wrongdoing, an act cannot be considered criminal. Deviance, injury, and malice may be factors considered in assessing the severity of a crime or determining appropriate punishment, but they are not necessary for an act to be considered criminal.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of informal social control?
A)issuing a ticket for speeding
B)making a child apologize for taking something without asking
C)issuing a fine for unpaid taxes
D)getting arrested for drinking under the influence of alcohol

Accepted Answer

Informal social control refers to unwritten and unofficial means of maintaining order in society. Making a child apologize for taking something without asking is an example of informal social control because it involves the use of non-institutionalized methods, such as parental guidance and community expectations, to encourage acceptable behavior. The other options involve institutionalized methods of social control, such as law enforcement and legal penalties, which are formal and official means of maintaining order in society.

Question 19

Kathy needs to borrow money but cannot get a conventional loan.She contacts a private financier who loans the money at a rate much higher than the legal interest rate.What is the crime committed by the financier called?
A)property crime
B)white-collar crime
C)state crime
D)organized crime

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kathy needs to borrow money but cannot...

Question 20

Which of the following is considered a property crime?
A)assault
B)robbery
C)rape
D)burglary

Accepted Answer

Burglary is the only property crime listed. Assault, robbery, and rape all involve violence against a person, while burglary involves theft of property from a location.

Quiz 6: Deviance and Social Control

Detentions, suspensions, and expulsions in schools are on the rise due to ______.

Which of the following plays a significant role in the success of informal social control?

Increased police presence in school has led to which of the following?

In 2018, Officer Jason Van Dyke was charged with murder in the 2017 shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald.The shooting is an example of which of the following?

Thomas and his friends run a drug trafficking ring in Dallas.This would be considered what type of crime?

______ reduces a judge's ability to use their discretion when sentencing.

Which of the following is characterized as an attempt by people or groups to control the behaviors of others in order to obtain conformity to established norms?

Which type of crime is committed to advance government interest?

The U.S.imprisons a higher percentage of the population than any other advanced industrialized nation.Which of the following is one reason for the high incarceration rate?

In many states, ex-offenders who served time for a felony lose their ______.

Joel and his friend decided to take his neighbors' car for a spin, but instead never returned the car and sold it for money.This is an example of what type of crime?

Which of the following is a reason why people of color are more likely than Whites to be arrested and imprisoned?

Which group is most likely to receive punishment for disciplinary fractions in school?

______ is the ability to exercise social control.

The policies that punish at-risk schoolchildren by pushing them to juvenile and criminal justice systems are known as/referred to as which of the following?

Which of the following is an example of white-collar crime?

Which of the following is necessary for an act to be considered criminal?

Which of the following is an example of informal social control?

Kathy needs to borrow money but cannot get a conventional loan.She contacts a private financier who loans the money at a rate much higher than the legal interest rate.What is the crime committed by the financier called?

Which of the following is considered a property crime?