Question 1

A(n) _________ occurs when people believe others possess certain characteristics simply as a result of being a member of a particular group.

Accepted Answer

A stereotype is a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. It occurs when people believe that others possess certain characteristics simply as a result of being a member of a particular group. Stereotypes can be harmful and lead to discrimination and negative behavior towards individuals or groups.

Question 2

According to the text, both religious participation and religious beliefs ____ throughout the teens and early twenties than at any other period of the lifespan.

Accepted Answer

The text states that "religious participation and religious beliefs are higher throughout childhood than at any other period of the lifespan. However, they decline during the teens and early twenties." Therefore, option C is the correct choice.

Question 3

The collapse of communism began in Eastern Europe in 1989 and was initiated by ____.

Accepted Answer

The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe in 1989 was initiated by individuals in emerging adulthood, who were young people in their 20s and early 30s. These individuals were dissatisfied with the oppressive political system and sought greater political and economic freedom. Their demonstrations and protests ultimately led to the downfall of communism in Eastern Europe.

Question 4

In most Western majority cultures, most young people move out of their parents' home sometime during ____.

Accepted Answer

In most Western majority cultures, young people typically move out of their parents' home during emerging adulthood, which is the period from the late teens through the twenties.

Question 5

Joe believes that females cannot be pilots and opposes the military's use of women in combat. It is his belief that females are not strong enough, emotionally and physically, to perform the duties that are required to fly fighter jets. Joe's belief that women are weak is ____.

Accepted Answer

Joe's belief that women are weak is a stereotype, which is an oversimplified belief or idea about a group of people that may not be true. Stereotypes can lead to discrimination and negative behaviors, but in this case, Joe's belief is specifically a stereotype about women.

Question 6

In most countries, what is the age when people first receive the right to vote?

Accepted Answer

In most countries, the age of suffrage (the right to vote) is 18 years old. However, there are some exceptions where the voting age is lower or higher.

Question 7

What percentage of emerging adults reported that religious faith is 'very' or 'extremely' important in their lives?

Accepted Answer

44% of emerging adults reported that religious faith is 'very' or 'extremely' important in their lives, according to studies on religious trends among young adults.

Question 8

Typically, relationships between parents and emerging adults ____ once the young person leaves home. Numerous studies have confirmed that emerging adults report ____.

Accepted Answer

Relationships between parents and emerging adults often improve once the young person leaves home, with many studies showing that emerging adults report greater closeness towards their parents after moving out.

Question 9

Gender stereotypes include beliefs about ____.

Accepted Answer

Gender stereotypes are beliefs and assumptions made about people based on their gender.

Question 10

You get irritated with some of your classmates during class discussions. Several of the males have attitudes that all women have specific characteristics, which you know is not accurate. What concept are they expressing?

Accepted Answer

The concept they are expressing is a stereotype, which is a widely held but oversimplified idea of a group of people. In this case, the males are expressing a stereotype about women having specific characteristics.

Question 11

You are a female university student in the late 1960s who participated in a study that asked you to evaluate the quality of several articles written by professionals in a variety of fields. Some of the articles were in stereotypically female fields and some were in stereotypically male fields. Even though the articles were exactly the same, some of them were stated to have been authored by men, while others were stated to have been authored by women. After the study was completed, you were able to view the results. What where they?

Accepted Answer

The answer of You are a female university student in...

Question 12

What percentage of emerging adults reported believing in God?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of emerging adults reported believing...

Question 13

The leaders of politically extreme groups are usually in midlife or older. Who are their most zealous followers?

Accepted Answer

Emerging adults are often in a stage of life where they are exploring their identity and beliefs, making them more open to extreme ideologies.

Question 14

According to Smith and Snell, emerging adults tend to believe that what is most important about religion is the ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Smith and Snell, emerging adults...

Question 15

From the research of Smith and Snell, which of the following best describes religious involvement for emerging adults?

Accepted Answer

According to Smith and Snell's research, about 30% of emerging adults attended religious services at least once a month.

Question 16

From the text, which of the following is an explanation of why emerging adults in Europe have a low rate of political participation?

Accepted Answer

The text states that emerging adults in Europe have a low rate of political participation due to "low levels of trust in political authorities and the political system."

Question 17

Your roommate is Catholic and you and he have had some very involved and interesting conversations regarding religion. After many such discussions, you realise that although your roommate indicates that he is Catholic, he really does not believe, practice or adhere to much of Catholicism. From your knowledge of emerging adults, are his thoughts typical?

Accepted Answer

According to research on emerging adults, many of them who identify with a religious denomination may not fully adhere to all of its beliefs and practices. This is known as "cultural Catholicism" or "nominal Christianity." It is important to note that this does not mean they are not spiritual, but rather they may have a more fluid and individual approach to their faith.

Question 18

Your 27-year-old sister has been very involved in volunteer work since she graduated from high school. She has been involved with several different organisations. Is her behaviour considerably different than other emerging adults?

Accepted Answer

According to research, approximately 81% of emerging adults engage in volunteer work, which suggests that the behavior of the sister is not considerably different from other emerging adults.

Question 19

Which of the following individuals is more likely to be involved in political extremes, including protests, revolutionary movements and terrorism?

Accepted Answer

Emerging adulthood is a period where individuals are exploring their identity and are more open to new experiences, making them more susceptible to engaging in political extremes and activism.

Question 20

Smith and Snell found ____ among emerging adults to be related to ____ well-being and ____ rates of participation in a variety of risk behaviours.

Accepted Answer

Smith and Snell found that among emerging adults, religious beliefs and participation are related to higher well-being and lower rates of participation in a variety of risk behaviors.

Quiz 9: Emerging Adulthood