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Practical Business Math Procedures Study Set 2
Quiz 16: How to Read, Analyze, and Interpret Financial Reports
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Question 81
Short Answer
Calculate total of (A)current assets, (B)plant assets, and (C)stockholders' equity from these selected titles: Cash $7,500, Common Stock $30,000, Retained Earnings $51,000, Prepaid Rent $12,000, Accounts Payable $1,900, Accounts Receivable $6,000, Merchandise Inventory $19,000, Land $16,000, Building $11,000.
Question 82
Short Answer
Complete:
Current Assets
Amount
Round to Nearest Hundredth
Percent
Cash
$
12
,
000
B
Accounts Receivable
$
9
,
000
C
Prepaid Rent
$
5
,
000
D
Merchandise Inventory
$
28
,
000
E
Total Current Assets
A
100
%
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Current Assets } & \text { Amount } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Round to Nearest Hundredth } \\\text { Percent }\end{array} \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 12,000 & \text { B } \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 9,000 & \text { C } \\\hline \text { Prepaid Rent } & \$ 5,000 & \text { D } \\\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory } & \$ 28,000 & \text { E } \\\hline \text { Total Current Assets } & \text { A } & 100 \% \\\hline\end{array}
Current Assets
Cash
Accounts Receivable
Prepaid Rent
Merchandise Inventory
Total Current Assets
Amount
$12
,
000
$9
,
000
$5
,
000
$28
,
000
A
Round to Nearest Hundredth
Percent
B
C
D
E
100%
Question 83
Short Answer
Calculate (A)net sales, (B)gross profit (C)total operating expenses, and (D)net income. Sales returns $600, rent expense $1,700, sales discounts $1,800, depreciation expense $490, cost of merchandise sold $7,200, gross sales $19,900, advertising expense $650, salary expense $2,500, heat expense $850.
Question 84
Short Answer
Complete a trend analysis for sales (round to nearest whole percent and use 2014 as the base year).
2017
2016
2015
2014
Sales
$
620
,
000
$
580
,
000
$
450
,
000
$
600
,
000
(
D
)
(
C
)
(
B
)
(
A
)
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline & 2017 & 2016 & 2015 & 2014 \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 620,000 & \$ 580,000 & \$ 450,000 & \$ 600,000 \\\hline & ( \mathrm { D } ) & ( \mathrm { C } ) & ( \mathrm { B } ) & ( \mathrm { A } ) \\\hline\end{array}
Sales
2017
$620
,
000
(
D
)
2016
$580
,
000
(
C
)
2015
$450
,
000
(
B
)
2014
$600
,
000
(
A
)
Question 85
Short Answer
Given the following:
Current Assets
$
18
,
000
Accounts Receivable
$
3
,
000
Current Liabilities
$
16
,
000
Inventory
$
2
,
000
Net Sales
$
41
,
000
Total Assets
$
29
,
000
Net Income
$
6
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 18,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 3,000 \\\hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \$ 16,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \$ 2,000 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & \$ 41,000 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & \$ 29,000 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 6,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Current Assets
Accounts Receivable
Current Liabilities
Inventory
Net Sales
Total Assets
Net Income
$18
,
000
$3
,
000
$16
,
000
$2
,
000
$41
,
000
$29
,
000
$6
,
000
Find the following (round to the nearest hundredth if needed): A. Current ratio; B. Acid test; C. Average day's collection; D. Asset turnover; E. Profit margin on sales.
Question 86
Short Answer
The asset turnover of Jerry's Sleepshop is 3.2. The total assets of Jerry's are $32,000. What were Jerry's net sales?
Question 87
Short Answer
Solve for (A)current ratio, (B)acid test, (C)average day's collection (360), (D)asset turnover, and (E)profit margin on sales. (Round to nearest hundredth or hundredth percent as needed.)
Current Assets
$
26
,
000
Accounts Receivable
$
4
,
100
Current Liabilities
$
16
,
500
Inventory
$
4
,
100
Net Sales
$
52
,
000
Total Assets
$
38
,
000
Net Income
$
8
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 26,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 4,100 \\\hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \$ 16,500 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \$ 4,100 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & \$ 52,000 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & \$ 38,000 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 8,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Current Assets
Accounts Receivable
Current Liabilities
Inventory
Net Sales
Total Assets
Net Income
$26
,
000
$4
,
100
$16
,
500
$4
,
100
$52
,
000
$38
,
000
$8
,
000
Question 88
Short Answer
Moore Corporation has earned $205,500 after tax. The return on equity for Moore Corporation is 18%. What is Moore's stockholders' equity?
Question 89
Essay
From the following, prepare a balance sheet for Roe Co. as of December 31, 2017.
Salaries Payable
6
,
000
Accounts Receivable
9
,
000
Retained Earnings
21
,
000
Common Stock
27
,
000
Mortgage Note Payable
45
,
000
Prepaid Rent
12
,
000
Accounts Payable
19
,
000
Land
18
,
000
Cash
3
,
000
Merchandise Inventory
16
,
000
Building
60
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Salaries Payable } & 6,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 9,000 \\\hline \text { Retained Earnings } & 21,000 \\\hline \text { Common Stock } & 27,000 \\\hline \text { Mortgage Note Payable } & 45,000 \\\hline \text { Prepaid Rent } & 12,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Payable } & 19,000 \\\hline \text { Land } & 18,000 \\\hline \text { Cash } & 3,000 \\\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory } & 16,000 \\\hline \text { Building } & 60,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Salaries Payable
Accounts Receivable
Retained Earnings
Common Stock
Mortgage Note Payable
Prepaid Rent
Accounts Payable
Land
Cash
Merchandise Inventory
Building
6
,
000
9
,
000
21
,
000
27
,
000
45
,
000
12
,
000
19
,
000
18
,
000
3
,
000
16
,
000
60
,
000
Question 90
Short Answer
Calculate (A)net sales, (B)gross profit, (C)total operating expenses, and (D)net income. Sales returns $850, rent expense $1,355, sales discounts $1,200, depreciation expense $510, cost of merchandise sold $6,500, gross sales $19,500, advertising expense $400, salary expense $2,100, heat expense $750.
Question 91
Short Answer
The total debt to total assets of Mose Corporation was .22. Mose's total assets were $220,000. What was the amount of total debt to Mose Corporation?
Question 92
Short Answer
Complete using trend analysis for sales. (Round to nearest percent and use 2017 as the base year.)
2014
2015
2016
2017
SALES
$
179
,
000
$
585
,
000
$
340
,
000
$
600
,
000
(
A
)
(
B
)
(
C
)
(
D
)
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | c | } \hline & 2014 & 2015 & 2016 & 2017 \\\hline \text { SALES } & \$ 179,000 & \$ 585,000 & \$ 340,000 & \$ 600,000 \\\hline & ( \mathrm { A } ) & ( \mathrm { B } ) & ( \mathrm { C } ) & ( \mathrm { D } ) \\\hline\end{array}
SALES
2014
$179
,
000
(
A
)
2015
$585
,
000
(
B
)
2016
$340
,
000
(
C
)
2017
$600
,
000
(
D
)
Question 93
Short Answer
Complete:
Current Assets
Amount
Percent (round to hundredths %)
Cash
$
10
,
000
B
Accts Receivable
$
7
,
000
C
Prepaid Rent
$
4
,
000
D
Merchandise Inventory
$
21
,
000
E
Total Current Assets
A
100
%
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Current Assets } } & { \text { Amount } } & \text { Percent (round to hundredths \%) } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 10,000 & \text { B } \\\hline \text { Accts Receivable } & \$ 7,000 & \text { C } \\\hline \text { Prepaid Rent } & \$ 4,000 & \text { D } \\\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory } & \$ 21,000 & \text { E } \\\hline \text { Total Current Assets } & \text { A } & 100 \% \\\hline\end{array}
Current Assets
Cash
Accts Receivable
Prepaid Rent
Merchandise Inventory
Total Current Assets
Amount
$10
,
000
$7
,
000
$4
,
000
$21
,
000
A
Percent (round to hundredths %)
B
C
D
E
100%
Question 94
Short Answer
Complete the partial comparative balance sheet. Round to nearest hundredth percent.
Assets
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Current Assets:
Cash
$
6
,
000
C
$
7
,
000
G
Accounts
Receivable
$
3
,
000
D
$
3
,
500
H
Merch. Inventory
$
1
,
000
E
$
2
,
000
I
Prepaid Expense
$
500
F
$
1
,
000
J
Total Current
Assets
A
B
\begin{array} { | c | r | r | r | c | } \hline \text { Assets } & \text { Amount } & \text { Percent } & \text { Amount } & \text { Percent } \\\hline \text { Current Assets: } & & & & \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 6,000 & \mathrm { C } & \$ 7,000 & \mathrm { G } \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Accounts } \\\text { Receivable }\end{array} & \$ 3,000 & \mathrm { D } & \$ 3,500 & \mathrm { H } \\\hline \text { Merch. Inventory } & \$ 1,000 & \mathrm { E } & \$ 2,000 & \mathrm { I } \\\hline \text { Prepaid Expense } & \$ 500 & \mathrm {~F} & \$ 1,000 & \mathrm {~J} \\\hline \begin{array} { l } \text { Total Current } \\\text { Assets }\end{array} & \mathrm { A } & & \mathrm { B } & \\\hline\end{array}
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
Accounts
Receivable
Merch. Inventory
Prepaid Expense
Total Current
Assets
Amount
$6
,
000
$3
,
000
$1
,
000
$500
A
Percent
C
D
E
F
Amount
$7
,
000
$3
,
500
$2
,
000
$1
,
000
B
Percent
G
H
I
J
Question 95
Short Answer
Complete:
2017
2016
Decrease Amount
%
Decrease (to nearest hundredth)
$
12
,
000
$
16
,
000
A
B
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline 2017 & 2016 & \text { Decrease Amount } & \% \text { Decrease (to nearest hundredth) } \\\hline \$ 12,000 & \$ 16,000 & \text { A } & \text { B } \\\hline\end{array}
2017
$12
,
000
2016
$16
,
000
Decrease Amount
A
%
Decrease (to nearest hundredth)
B
Question 96
Short Answer
Given gross sales $75,000, sales returns and allowances $4,000, beginning inventory $5,000, net purchases $9,000, ending inventory $3,000, and operating expenses $13,900, calculate: A. Net sales B. Cost of merchandise (goods sold) C. Gross profit from sales D. Net income.
Question 97
Short Answer
The cost of merchandise (goods)sold by Ryan Corporation decreased by 9.3% from 2015 to 2017. The cost of merchandise (goods)was $22,000 in 2017. What was the cost of merchandise (goods)sold in 2015?