Question 1

What must an older adult develop in order to achieve Erikson' s task of integrity versus despair? (Select all that apply.)
A) A positive attitude toward aging
B) Positive self-esteem
C) A manageable degree of illness
D) A ready support system
E) Control of all life choices

Accepted Answer

To achieve Erikson's task of integrity versus despair, an older adult must develop a positive attitude toward aging, positive self-esteem, a manageable degree of illness, and a ready support system. Control of all life choices is not necessarily a requirement for achieving integrity versus despair, and may not be possible for all older adults.

Question 2

What influences the older adult's self-perception? (Select all that apply.)
A) Family support
B) Ethnic heritage
C) Health status
D) Financial status
E) Sense of independence

Accepted Answer

Family support, health status, financial status, and sense of independence all influence the older adult's self-perception.

Question 3

What influences an older adult's self-concept? (Select all that apply.)
A) Financial security
B) Social life
C) Physical health
D) Mobility
E) Cognitive function

Accepted Answer

The answer of What influences an older adult's self-concept? (Select...

Question 4

How can an older adult with a failing memory assume control to improve self-image? (Select all that apply.)
A) Attitude toward aging
B) Financial needs
C) Physical appearance
D) Time use
E) Relationships

Accepted Answer

Attitude toward aging, physical appearance, time use, and relationships can all significantly impact an older adult's self-image. A positive attitude towards aging can help individuals feel more in control and optimistic about their lives. Focusing on physical appearance and engaging in activities that make one feel good about how they look can boost confidence. Effective time use, involving engaging in meaningful activities, can provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment. Maintaining and fostering relationships can provide emotional support and a sense of belonging, all of which are important for a positive self-image. Financial needs, while important for overall well-being, do not directly impact one's self-image in the context of memory decline.

Question 5

The nurse notices there has been a change in the behavior of an 84-year-old home patient over the past few weeks. What methods can be used to assess the patient's self-perception and self-concept? (Select all that apply.)
A) Observing his physical appearance
B) Monitoring for changes in his vital signs
C) Encouraging him to verbalize his feelings
D) Observing for changes in activities
E) Participating in group activities

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse notices there has been a...

Question 6

What actions by the nurse would help a patient who is experiencing a loss of self-control? (Select all that apply.)
A) Allowing the patient to make choices whenever possible
B) Assisting the patient to perform all self-care activities
C) Respecting the patient's right to refuse treatment
D) Explaining all procedures ahead of time
E) Adapting the environment to enhance self-care

Accepted Answer

Allowing the patient to make choices, respecting their right to refuse treatment, explaining all procedures ahead of time, and adapting the environment to enhance self-care all help in promoting a sense of control and autonomy for the patient, which is crucial when they are experiencing a loss of self-control. Assisting the patient to perform all self-care activities might reduce their sense of independence and control.

Quiz 11: Self-Perception and Self-Concept

What must an older adult develop in order to achieve Erikson' s task of integrity versus despair? (Select all that apply.)

What influences the older adult's self-perception? (Select all that apply.)

What influences an older adult's self-concept? (Select all that apply.)

How can an older adult with a failing memory assume control to improve self-image? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse notices there has been a change in the behavior of an 84-year-old home patient over the past few weeks. What methods can be used to assess the patient's self-perception and self-concept? (Select all that apply.)

What actions by the nurse would help a patient who is experiencing a loss of self-control? (Select all that apply.)