Question 1

Describe substages 1 and 2 of the sensorimotor period proposed by Piaget. When do they occur? How long does each last? What are the main characteristics of the infant's behavior at each stage?

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Question 2

Jules is frustrated by her 6-week-old's seemingly endless crying and inability to sleep for long periods. She is worried that these behaviors may be a sign of atypical neural development. What three things would you tell Jules to reassure her about her baby's crying and sleeping behaviors?

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Question 3

One of the most common complaints that new parents make is that they do not get enough sleep. Describe how the typical sleep patterns of newborn babies changes over the first 4 months of life. Compare the different approaches that parents from the United States and parents from rural Kenya take toward their newborns' sleep cycles.

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Question 4

What are some methodological problems researchers encounter when studying learning and perception in the newborn?

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Question 5

Bea believes that her newborn is nothing more than a blob. What three things would you tell Bea to help her understand her infants' remarkable early capacities?

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Question 6

Discuss the debate regarding the disappearance of the stepping reflex.

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Question 7

Joseph is worried about his wife's willingness to bring their newborn into bed with them at night. What three things would you tell Joseph that can help him to understand co-sleeping?

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Question 8

Differentiate between experience-expectant and experience-dependent processes of brain development. Give an example of each.

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Question 9

How are mothers' contributions to nursing behavior an example of the importance of the social environment for development?

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Question 10

Culture and biology interact to influence infants' behavior in the first 3 months of life. Give an example of a behavior that is shaped by both of these factors and explain the role each factor plays.

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Question 11

Define intermodal perception and describe a research study that demonstrates this early ability in infants.

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Question 12

Discuss research evidence indicating that newborns' taste preferences can be influenced by their mothers' diets.

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Question 13

Describe how research on sensory functioning has led some people to refer to babies as "citizens of the world."

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Question 14

When visiting a potential infant care center, Natalie observes that distressed infants are left alone while they cry. When she questions the teacher, Natalie learns that the philosophy of the center is that responding quickly to infants' cries will only make them cry more. Provide three pieces of evidence from the chapter that you can use to evaluate the accuracy of the teacher's remarks.

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Question 15

Your best friend is expecting her baby any day. You've already bought a gift for the baby. Describe the gift and explain why you chose it. Justify your decision with reference to research on babies' development in the first 3 months of life.

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Question 16

Explain how the environment of traditional Newborn Intensive Care Units (NICUs) might influence preterm babies' developmental prognosis. What changes to this environment might be beneficial to preterm babies?

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Question 17

Give an example of how parents' culturally influenced expectations about infants' abilities affect how they behave toward their babies.

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Question 18

Discuss the debate regarding the disappearance of the stepping reflex.

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Quiz 4: The First Three Months

Describe substages 1 and 2 of the sensorimotor period proposed by Piaget. When do they occur? How long does each last? What are the main characteristics of the infant's behavior at each stage?

Jules is frustrated by her 6-week-old's seemingly endless crying and inability to sleep for long periods. She is worried that these behaviors may be a sign of atypical neural development. What three things would you tell Jules to reassure her about her baby's crying and sleeping behaviors?

What are some methodological problems researchers encounter when studying learning and perception in the newborn?

Bea believes that her newborn is nothing more than a blob. What three things would you tell Bea to help her understand her infants' remarkable early capacities?

Discuss the debate regarding the disappearance of the stepping reflex.

Joseph is worried about his wife's willingness to bring their newborn into bed with them at night. What three things would you tell Joseph that can help him to understand co-sleeping?

Differentiate between experience-expectant and experience-dependent processes of brain development. Give an example of each.

How are mothers' contributions to nursing behavior an example of the importance of the social environment for development?

Culture and biology interact to influence infants' behavior in the first 3 months of life. Give an example of a behavior that is shaped by both of these factors and explain the role each factor plays.

Define intermodal perception and describe a research study that demonstrates this early ability in infants.

Discuss research evidence indicating that newborns' taste preferences can be influenced by their mothers' diets.

Describe how research on sensory functioning has led some people to refer to babies as "citizens of the world."

Your best friend is expecting her baby any day. You've already bought a gift for the baby. Describe the gift and explain why you chose it. Justify your decision with reference to research on babies' development in the first 3 months of life.

Explain how the environment of traditional Newborn Intensive Care Units (NICUs) might influence preterm babies' developmental prognosis. What changes to this environment might be beneficial to preterm babies?

Give an example of how parents' culturally influenced expectations about infants' abilities affect how they behave toward their babies.

Discuss the debate regarding the disappearance of the stepping reflex.