Question 1

The child's hereditary factors are determined

Accepted Answer

A child's hereditary factors are determined at the moment of conception when the sperm fertilizes the egg and the genetic material of both combines to form a unique individual.

Question 2

The Apgar scale is used to obtain a dynamic assessment of newborn behavior.

Accepted Answer

The Apgar scale is used to quickly assess the health of newborn children immediately after birth, focusing on five basic criteria: appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration, not to obtain a dynamic assessment of behavior.

Question 3

Having an infant with special needs usually is a cause for stress for everyone in the family due to the extra attention the child with special needs requires.

Accepted Answer

Caring for an infant with special needs requires additional attention and resources, which can cause stress for everyone in the family.

Question 4

Amniocentesis is a

Accepted Answer

Amniocentesis is a method of obtaining prenatal information by sampling the amniotic fluid. Option A describes ultrasound, option B describes chorionic villus sampling (CVS), and option D is incorrect as it includes all options, including incorrect ones.

Question 5

The ovum is the female egg cell.

Accepted Answer

The ovum is indeed the female egg cell.

Question 6

Conception begins with the following three events:

Accepted Answer

The options in A and B are incomplete as they do not mention the ovum leaving the ovary to reach the fallopian tube. Option C is also incorrect as the sperm do not enter the membrane of the ovum but rather one sperm enters the ovum's cytoplasm. Option D includes all three necessary events for conception to occur.

Question 7

The controversy regarding the relative influence of heredity and environment on development is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The controversy between heredity (nature) and environment (nurture) on development is commonly referred to as the nature versus nurture debate. This debate seeks to determine whether genetics or environmental factors contribute more to an individual's personality, behavior, and development.

Question 8

The fetus is sensitive to light.

Accepted Answer

At around 22-24 weeks gestation, the fetus’s eyes become sensitive to light and dark. They begin to develop a sleep-wake cycle and may respond to light by moving or reacting in the womb.

Question 9

The nature versus nurture controversy centers on the questions of the relative influence of heredity and environment on development.

Accepted Answer

The statement accurately describes the nature versus nurture controversy.

Question 10

DNA sequences have been found that underlie common problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, and other cancers.

Accepted Answer

DNA sequences known as "risk alleles" have been identified that increase an individual's susceptibility to common diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, arthritis, and certain cancers. These risk alleles can be inherited and may interact with environmental factors to increase the likelihood of developing these problems.

Question 11

The neonatal period is defined as the first

Accepted Answer

The answer of The neonatal period is defined as the...

Question 12

A complex molecule that contains genetic information is (the)

Accepted Answer

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) is the complex molecule that contains genetic information in the form of genes. It is organized into structures called chromosomes and is responsible for passing on hereditary traits from one generation to the next. Genotype refers to the genetic makeup of an individual, while a gene is a specific sequence of DNA that codes for a particular characteristic or trait.

Question 13

After birth, elimination is

Accepted Answer

After birth, the neonate's own intestinal system processes elimination.

Question 14

Inadequate nutrition is no longer one of the greatest dangers during prenatal development.

Accepted Answer

Inadequate nutrition during prenatal development is still one of the greatest dangers for both the mother and the developing fetus. It can lead to various complications such as low birth weight, developmental delays, and even fetal death. Therefore, proper nutrition is crucial during pregnancy for the healthy growth and development of the fetus.

Question 15

The substance that protects the fetus from injury and provides for movement and growth is the

Accepted Answer

The amniotic fluid surrounds and cushions the fetus, protecting it from injury and allowing for movement and growth. The placenta is responsible for providing nutrients and oxygen to the developing fetus, while the umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta. The amnion is a membrane that surrounds the amniotic fluid and the fetus.

Question 16

Bonding is the process whereby parent and infant determine they are special to each other.

Accepted Answer

Bonding is the process of forming a strong emotional connection between a parent and an infant, which involves mutual recognition and attachment. It is important for the healthy development and well-being of the child.

Question 17

Babies born to mothers infected with HIV

Accepted Answer

Babies born to mothers infected with HIV should not be breast-fed because HIV can be transmitted through breast milk. Formula or pasteurized donor breast milk should be used instead to feed the baby.

Question 18

Heredity is viewed as placing limits on development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Heredity is viewed as placing limits on...

Question 19

The Leboyer method of infant delivery is characterized by

Accepted Answer

The Leboyer method of infant delivery is characterized by dim lights, placement of the baby on the mother's stomach, and a gentle massage for the baby. This method aims to create a gentle and peaceful environment for the newborn as they transition from the womb to the outside world. The emphasis is on minimizing stress and trauma for the baby, allowing for a more relaxed and positive start to life.

Question 20

There are many environmental changes for the newborn, such as the change from minimal sensory stimulation to stimulation of all the senses.At birth, the newborn changes from dependence on the mother for nutrients and oxygen to dependence on outside supplies and on his own lungs and digestive system.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true.

Quiz 4: Prenatal Period Birth and the First Two Weeks