Question 1

The more we see and interact with other people,the more likely they are to become our friends.This statement captures the essence of the _______ effect.

Accepted Answer

The propinquity effect refers to the fact that the more we see and interact with other people, the more likely they are to become our friends. Propinquity refers to physical or geographical proximity, meaning that the closer we are to someone, the more likely we are to interact with them, and the more likely they are to become familiar to us.

Question 2

Had you sat in the back row of your classes instead of the front,shopped at Safeway instead of a local market,lived in the south end of town instead of the north,you might have married someone entirely different.This illustrates the power of _______ in the formation of relationships.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 3

When Leon Festinger and his colleagues studied friendship patterns among married couples in an apartment complex at MIT,they found that people who lived at the foot of the stairs or near mailboxes had more friends on upper floors than did other people who lived on the first floor.This illustrates the power of _______ to influence friendship patterns.

Accepted Answer

Functional distance refers to the influence of architectural layout on communication patterns, and this concept is demonstrated in the study by Festinger and his colleagues. In this case, people who lived near shared spaces like the foot of the stairs and mailboxes had more opportunities to interact with individuals on upper floors, leading to increased friendship patterns between these groups. This illustrates how physical distance alone is not always the primary factor in social relationships, but rather how architecture and design can also play a role.

Question 4

Which of the following adages most directly contradicts research findings on the propinquity effect?

Accepted Answer

The propinquity effect suggests that people are more likely to form relationships with those they encounter frequently, implying that familiarity generally leads to positive feelings. "Familiarity breeds contempt" contradicts this by suggesting that familiarity leads to negative feelings.

Question 5

You are very sociable and outgoing,so at a holiday party,you approach a quiet young woman standing alone in the corner.To break the ice,you discuss a number of "safe" topics like what the winter will be like,what new television shows are worth watching,and what books you've been reading lately.You see eye-to-eye on a lot.After the conversation,you like the young woman.Based on a large number of social psychological experiments,why is that so?

Accepted Answer

This is a commonly observed phenomenon in social psychology known as the similarity-attraction effect, which refers to the tendency for people to be attracted to others who share similar attitudes, values, beliefs, and interests. Therefore, the fact that you and the young woman held similar opinions on various topics may have led to increased liking for each other.

Question 6

Which of the following illustrates the smallest functional distance?

Accepted Answer

Sharing an office represents the smallest functional distance because Eric and Carla occupy the same immediate physical space for an extended period, facilitating the highest potential for interaction.

Question 7

Consider this piece of folk wisdom,"opposites attract." The social-psychological concept of _______ is most closely related to this truism.

Accepted Answer

The concept of complementarity suggests that individuals are attracted to others who possess qualities that they themselves lack. This idea aligns with the folk wisdom that "opposites attract." Choices A, B, C, and E are not directly related to this truism.

Question 8

The term "functional distance" refers to

Accepted Answer

Functional distance refers to the psychological distance that results from certain aspects of architectural design, such as the placement of stairwells or the layout of a building. It can affect how people interact and communicate within a space.

Question 9

The concept of _______ distance refers to certain aspects of architectural design that make it more likely that some people will come into contact with each other more often than with other people.

Accepted Answer

Functional distance refers to the design aspects that influence how often people come into contact with each other, such as the layout of a building or the placement of common areas.

Question 10

Sir Peter Ustinov (1977)wrote that "...friends are not necessarily the people you like best,they are merely the people who got there first." This quotation best reflects the power of _______ as an antecedent of attraction.

Accepted Answer

The quotation highlights the idea of propinquity or the physical nearness or closeness of individuals as a primary factor in the development of friendships. It suggests that one's first or earliest encounters with others can influence the likelihood of forming bonds with them in the future, regardless of whether they are the people one likes the most. The other options are not directly relevant to the quotation or are only tangentially related.

Question 11

You are very dissatisfied with your current relationships and want to develop new ones.One strategy is to take advantage of the propinquity effect by

Accepted Answer

The propinquity effect refers to the likelihood of developing relationships with people who are close in physical proximity. Moving to a new situation or locale can increase the chances of being in close proximity with new people and potentially developing new relationships.

Question 12

Recent studies carried out in Canada,the US,and the UK compared the quality of relationships formed online with those formed offline (Bane,et al,2010).These studies found that greater ________ was experienced in ________ friendships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recent studies carried out in Canada,the US,and...

Question 13

Jacob is about to start a new job.Given that he is shy and introverted and wants to avoid making friends at all costs,he should choose the office that is located

Accepted Answer

Choosing an office location at the far end of the hall will minimize the chances of having to interact with coworkers in the hallway or pass by other people's offices. This will provide Jacob with more privacy and limit the likelihood of unwanted social interactions.

Question 14

You are strongly attracted to Mario,and you very much want him to like you,but you're afraid that if you open your mouth,he'll think you're a bimbo.If you are too nervous to interact with Mario,you can take advantage of the mere exposure effect and

Accepted Answer

The mere exposure effect suggests that the more often we are exposed to something, the more we tend to like it. Thus, by frequenting the same coffee shop as Mario, he will see you often and this could make him more likely to develop positive feelings towards you over time. This approach also allows you to gradually build up your confidence and comfort level around him without the pressure of immediate interaction.

Question 15

Leon Festinger,Stanley Schachter,and Kurt Back (1950)traced friendship formations among couples in an apartment complex at MIT.They found that residents were most likely to be friends with people

Accepted Answer

Festinger, Schachter, and Back found that residents were most likely to be friends with people who lived closer to them.

Question 16

The social compensation hypothesis in research on formation of relationships online states that

Accepted Answer

The social compensation hypothesis suggests that online relationships can compensate for a lack of social skills or social support in real-life relationships, particularly for individuals who are lonely or feel socially isolated. Therefore, choice B is the best fit for this description. The other choices suggest other potential benefits of online relationships, but do not directly address the social compensation hypothesis.

Question 17

_______ refers to the notion that the more we encounter a stimulus,the more we grow to like it.

Accepted Answer

Mere exposure refers to the phenomenon that the more we are exposed to a stimulus, the more we become familiar with it and develop a preference for it.

Question 18

Recent research on online relationship formation (Desjarlais and Willoughby,2010)found that the ________ hypothesis was supported among ________.

Accepted Answer

The "rich get richer" hypothesis suggests that individuals who are already socially skilled benefit more from online interactions. Desjarlais and Willoughby's research found this to be true among girls.

Question 19

Katie and Jon are in the same accounting class,they live in the same wing of their dormitory,and they usually attend the same extra-curricular activities.Over time,Katie and Jon become attracted to each other.What force is most likely at work here?

Accepted Answer

Propinquity refers to the physical proximity and frequent interaction between individuals, which can increase the likelihood of attraction and relationship formation. In this scenario, Katie and Jon live in the same wing of their dormitory and attend the same extracurricular activities, which brings them into close physical contact on a regular basis. This increased propinquity may have contributed to their attraction to each other.

Question 20

Richard Moreland and Scott Beach (1992)had a confederate attend large university classes for a systematically varied number of class sessions.In keeping with the mere exposure effect,when unsuspecting students in those classes were later shown photos of the confederate,they liked her best when she had

Accepted Answer

The study by Moreland and Beach (1992) found support for the mere exposure effect, showing that students liked the confederate who attended a systematically varied number of class sessions more when they were exposed to her more frequently. Therefore, attending more classes made the confederate more familiar and likable to the students. The other answer choices (talking more in class, wearing short skirts, challenging the professor, and wearing school colors) were not tested in the study and are not related to the mere exposure effect.

Quiz 9: Interpersonal Attraction

The more we see and interact with other people,the more likely they are to become our friends.This statement captures the essence of the _______ effect.

Had you sat in the back row of your classes instead of the front,shopped at Safeway instead of a local market,lived in the south end of town instead of the north,you might have married someone entirely different.This illustrates the power of _______ in the formation of relationships.

Which of the following adages most directly contradicts research findings on the propinquity effect?

Which of the following illustrates the smallest functional distance?

Consider this piece of folk wisdom,"opposites attract." The social-psychological concept of _______ is most closely related to this truism.

The term "functional distance" refers to

The concept of _______ distance refers to certain aspects of architectural design that make it more likely that some people will come into contact with each other more often than with other people.

Sir Peter Ustinov (1977) wrote that "...friends are not necessarily the people you like best,they are merely the people who got there first." This quotation best reflects the power of _______ as an antecedent of attraction.

You are very dissatisfied with your current relationships and want to develop new ones.One strategy is to take advantage of the propinquity effect by

Recent studies carried out in Canada,the US,and the UK compared the quality of relationships formed online with those formed offline (Bane,et al,2010) .These studies found that greater was experienced in friendships.

Jacob is about to start a new job.Given that he is shy and introverted and wants to avoid making friends at all costs,he should choose the office that is located

You are strongly attracted to Mario,and you very much want him to like you,but you're afraid that if you open your mouth,he'll think you're a bimbo.If you are too nervous to interact with Mario,you can take advantage of the mere exposure effect and

Leon Festinger,Stanley Schachter,and Kurt Back (1950) traced friendship formations among couples in an apartment complex at MIT.They found that residents were most likely to be friends with people

The social compensation hypothesis in research on formation of relationships online states that

_______ refers to the notion that the more we encounter a stimulus,the more we grow to like it.

Recent research on online relationship formation (Desjarlais and Willoughby,2010) found that the hypothesis was supported among .

Katie and Jon are in the same accounting class,they live in the same wing of their dormitory,and they usually attend the same extra-curricular activities.Over time,Katie and Jon become attracted to each other.What force is most likely at work here?

Quiz 9: Interpersonal Attraction

The more we see and interact with other people,the more likely they are to become our friends.This statement captures the essence of the _______ effect.

Had you sat in the back row of your classes instead of the front,shopped at Safeway instead of a local market,lived in the south end of town instead of the north,you might have married someone entirely different.This illustrates the power of _______ in the formation of relationships.

Which of the following adages most directly contradicts research findings on the propinquity effect?

Which of the following illustrates the smallest functional distance?

Consider this piece of folk wisdom,"opposites attract." The social-psychological concept of _______ is most closely related to this truism.

The term "functional distance" refers to

The concept of _______ distance refers to certain aspects of architectural design that make it more likely that some people will come into contact with each other more often than with other people.

Sir Peter Ustinov (1977) wrote that "...friends are not necessarily the people you like best,they are merely the people who got there first." This quotation best reflects the power of _______ as an antecedent of attraction.

You are very dissatisfied with your current relationships and want to develop new ones.One strategy is to take advantage of the propinquity effect by

Recent studies carried out in Canada,the US,and the UK compared the quality of relationships formed online with those formed offline (Bane,et al,2010) .These studies found that greater ________ was experienced in ________ friendships.

Jacob is about to start a new job.Given that he is shy and introverted and wants to avoid making friends at all costs,he should choose the office that is located

You are strongly attracted to Mario,and you very much want him to like you,but you're afraid that if you open your mouth,he'll think you're a bimbo.If you are too nervous to interact with Mario,you can take advantage of the mere exposure effect and

Leon Festinger,Stanley Schachter,and Kurt Back (1950) traced friendship formations among couples in an apartment complex at MIT.They found that residents were most likely to be friends with people

The social compensation hypothesis in research on formation of relationships online states that

_______ refers to the notion that the more we encounter a stimulus,the more we grow to like it.

Recent research on online relationship formation (Desjarlais and Willoughby,2010) found that the ________ hypothesis was supported among ________.

Katie and Jon are in the same accounting class,they live in the same wing of their dormitory,and they usually attend the same extra-curricular activities.Over time,Katie and Jon become attracted to each other.What force is most likely at work here?

Recent studies carried out in Canada,the US,and the UK compared the quality of relationships formed online with those formed offline (Bane,et al,2010) .These studies found that greater was experienced in friendships.

Recent research on online relationship formation (Desjarlais and Willoughby,2010) found that the hypothesis was supported among .