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Principles of Financial Accounting Study Set 1
Quiz 5: Accounting for Merchandising Operations
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Question 181
Essay
Kingbridge Range Company has sales in 2014 of $2,650,000. During the year, the company had $80,000 in sales returns. The cost of these sales was $1,800,000. Operating expenses excluding salaries and wages were $150,000 and salaries and wages incurred during the year were $300,000. Kingbridge uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Calculate Kingbridge Range Company's gross profit margin and profit margin for 2014.
Question 182
Essay
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Down Home Deli for the last three years. The owner, John Walton is quite pleased to see that his sales are growing steadily.
Instructions a. Calculate gross profit margin, profit margin, and profit margin using profit from operations. b. Comment on whether the Deli is, in fact, doing better over the three years as John believes.
Question 183
Essay
The adjusted trial balance of Cochrane Company includes the following accounts:
The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Question 184
Essay
Mark Company gathered the following condensed data for the year ended December 31, 2014:
The company uses a perpetual inventory system. Instructions Prepare a single-step income statement in good form.
Question 185
Essay
Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of Katie's Pet Supplies as at its fiscal year end, June 30, 2014. All accounts are their normal balance (debit or credit). Katie's uses the perpetual inventory system.
Instructions a. Prepare a single-step income statement. b. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. c. Calculate Katie's gross profit margin. Katie's gross profit margin for 2013 was 45%. Comment on the change in gross profit margin from the prior year.
Question 186
Essay
Two items are missing in each of the following columns and are identified by a letter. Instructions Assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory system, calculate the missing amounts and identify them by letter.
Question 187
Essay
The adjusted trial balance of Small Book Company appears below. The company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Instructions Prepare the end of the year closing journal entries.
Question 188
Essay
Using a perpetual inventory system, state the missing items identified by ?. 1. Net sales - Cost of goods sold = ? 2. Gross profit - Operating expenses = ? 3. Sales - ? = Net sales 4. Profit from operations + ? - ? = Profit 5. Cost of goods sold + Gross profit on sales = ?
Question 189
Essay
Financial information is provided for three different businesses:
Instructions Calculate the missing amounts.
Question 190
Essay
The following is a random list of the accounts and their balances for Gordon Auto Sales (a proprietorship owned by A. Gordon) on December 31, 2014. The company uses a perpetual inventory system.
A physical count of inventory on December 31, 2014 reveals $671,575 on hand. Instructions a. Prepare the entry to adjust inventory. b. Prepare the closing entries on December 31, 2014. c. Prepare the post-closing trial balance.
Question 191
Essay
Tantramar Shipbuilding Company had the following information available at its year end September 30, 2014. Accounts are listed in alphabetical order for the convenience of the bookkeeper.
Instructions a. Calculate the gross profit margin for Tantramar. b. Calculate the profit from operations for Tantramar. c. Calculate the profit margin for Tantramar. d. List three actions which Tantramar could take to increase its profit margin. e. If last year's gross profit margin was 39%, comment on the company's results this year.
Question 192
Essay
Omari Company produces and sells various types of beach toys. Listed below are the transactions for the month of June: June 1 Sold 18 water tubes for $250 each terms n/30 FOB destination. Each tube cost $95. 8 Customer returned 2 tubes due to defects. Issued a full refund and scrapped the defective tubes. 10 Freight charges of $85 paid by the responsible party. 11 Customer complained about competitive pricing. Granted customer a $200 credit for tubes purchased. 15 Sold 92 tubes for $225 each terms 2/10 n/30. Each tube cost $95. 18 Received payment in full for June 1 transaction. 20 Received payment in full for June 15 transaction. Instructions a. Journalize transactions using the perpetual inventory system. b. Determine the amount of net sales to be reported on the income statement of Omari Company.
Question 193
Essay
Mischa Company has a current inventory balance of $864,200. Instructions Prepare the ending inventory adjustment required assuming a year-end inventory account revealed the following balance: a. $862,500 b. $922,600 c. $864,200