Question 1

Laurie is a member of MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving). Based on Aberle's typology of social movements, Laurie would be considered a member of a[n]__________ movement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Laurie is a member of MADD (Mothers...

Question 2

The hypothesis that people join social movements to feel a sense of belonging is proposed by ________theory.

Accepted Answer

Mass society theory suggests that people join social movements to overcome feelings of isolation and to feel a sense of belonging. This theory posits that modern society's large-scale, impersonal nature leads individuals to seek connections through collective actions or movements.

Question 3

The first large-scale rally in Canada against the Multilateral Agreement on Investment is an example of what it takes to build a community-based social movement. What contributed to this rally taking place?

Accepted Answer

The prior involvement of people from other organizations helped in mobilizing resources, spreading awareness, and building a network, which are crucial for organizing a large-scale rally and building a community-based social movement.

Question 4

Ralph and Alice are the leaders of a social movement. In choosing the tactics to use in calling attention to their goal, they will have to consider not only the intentions and background of the core members, but also:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ralph and Alice are the leaders of...

Question 5

According to relative deprivation theory, why do people join social movements?

Accepted Answer

Relative deprivation theory suggests that people join social movements because they feel deprived of something they believe they are entitled to, compared to others, leading to a sense of injustice and motivation to seek change.

Question 6

To better understand the types of social movements that emerge in a society, how has sociologist David Aberle classified social movements?

Accepted Answer

David Aberle classified social movements based on their target and the amount of change they seek, categorizing them into four types: alternative, redemptive, reformative, and revolutionary movements.

Question 7

Originally, the purpose of propaganda was to influence people with persuasive information. Today, it usually refers to the presentation of information that is____________ .

Accepted Answer

Today, propaganda is commonly understood to refer to information that is one-sided and distorts reality, often to manipulate public opinion or behavior.

Question 8

If people organize to promote social change, they are engaged in a _________social movement.

Accepted Answer

Proactive social movements are those that seek to promote social change and address perceived injustices or inequalities.

Question 9

The mass media play a crucial role in social movements because they act as the __________social movements.

Accepted Answer

The mass media serve as gatekeepers to social movements by controlling the flow of information about the movements to the public, thereby influencing public perception and engagement.

Question 10

The American and Cuban Revolutions are examples of_________ social movements.

Accepted Answer

The American and Cuban Revolutions are examples of transformative social movements because they aimed to completely change the social and political structures of their respective societies.

Question 11

What happens during the institutionalization stage of a social movement?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What happens during the institutionalization stage of...

Question 12

Who is an agent provocateur?

Accepted Answer

An agent provocateur is someone who infiltrates a group to disrupt or undermine their activities, often on behalf of a government or other controlling body, effectively acting as a spy.

Question 13

According to sociologists, social movements go through stages as they grow and mature. What happens to most social movements in the first stage?

Accepted Answer

Most social movements in the first stage fail due to a variety of reasons such as lack of resources, insufficient organization, or inadequate support. This early attrition is common as movements try to gain traction.

Question 14

During the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, many of the demonstrators who risked their lives in marches and protests were white, middle-class university students from the North. Their motivation for participating in these demonstrations points out that many join movements ________.

Accepted Answer

Many white, middle-class university students from the North participated in the civil rights movement due to an ideological commitment to the cause, believing in the principles of equality and justice.

Question 15

Which factor accounts for why some social movements never get off the ground, while others enjoy great success?

Accepted Answer

Resource mobilization is a key factor in the success of social movements. It refers to the process of acquiring and managing resources such as money, facilities, and human effort, which are essential for a movement to organize, strategize, and execute its activities effectively. Without sufficient resources, a movement may struggle to gain momentum or achieve its objectives.

Question 16

Which term is given to the group of people just outside the third circle of members?

Accepted Answer

The term "the sympathetic public" refers to those individuals who are not directly involved or fully committed to a cause or organization but show sympathy or support for it. They are outside the core circles of membership or commitment but still have a positive disposition towards the group's goals.

Question 17

A social movement that seeks to change particular aspects of a society is a[n] _________social movement.

Accepted Answer

Reformative social movements aim to make specific changes to some aspects of a society, rather than seeking to change the entire society.

Question 18

What has been a new twist in social movements?

Accepted Answer

Social movements have increasingly adopted a global orientation, addressing issues that cross national boundaries and connecting with like-minded groups around the world. This reflects a shift from more localized or national concerns to a recognition of the interconnectedness of social, environmental, and political issues on a global scale.

Question 19

What is the goal of a redemptive social movement?

Accepted Answer

A redemptive social movement aims to bring about a radical change in individuals, transforming their entire lives or identities, often through spiritual or personal renewal.

Question 20

Why do some anti-union people see unions as harmful to society?

Accepted Answer

Some anti-union individuals believe that unions prioritize the interests of their members, which can sometimes lead to increased costs for businesses and consumers, potentially harming the broader economy or society.

Quiz 18: Social Movements and Social Change

Laurie is a member of MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) . Based on Aberle's typology of social movements, Laurie would be considered a member of a[n]__________ movement.