Question 1

The nurse is educating a patient regarding herbal therapies. Which statements indicate the need for further teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Herbal medications are not typically covered by insurance (A). Herbal remedies are not inherently safer than prescription drugs and can have potent effects (C). Herbal medications are not FDA approved in the same way as prescription drugs, meaning their safety and efficacy are not guaranteed (E).

Question 2

The nurse is teaching a patient about biologically based modalities. Which topics should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Biologically based modalities include herbal medicine and diet therapies as they involve natural substances and dietary practices.

Question 3

The nurse is taking a medication history and the patient is reluctant to tell the nurse about a certain herb because it has been banned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The nurse should suspect the patient is taking which herb?

Accepted Answer

Ephedra was banned by the FDA due to its association with serious side effects, including heart problems and risk of death.

Question 4

The nurse is caring for a patient experiencing poor appetite, nausea, and vomiting from chemotherapy. Which herbs should the nurse suggest the patient use to help with these symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Ginger is known to help with nausea and vomiting, and feverfew is known to help with nausea and headaches.

Question 5

The nurse reviews the evidence of an herb's effectiveness and notes a rating of a grade 6. Which is an accurate description of this grade?

Accepted Answer

A grade 6 rating typically indicates strong evidence against the use of the herb, suggesting that research has found it to be ineffective or possibly harmful.

Question 6

The nurse reviews a list of patients scheduled for appointments in a cancer clinic and notes the types of treatments each patient is using. Which patients are using complementary therapy? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse reviews a list of patients...

Question 7

The nurse is caring for a patient who reports that he practices traditional Chinese medicine. The nurse knows this includes which practices? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Traditional Chinese medicine includes practices such as Acupressure, Acupuncture, and Qi Gong. These methods focus on balancing the flow of energy (Qi) in the body to maintain health and well-being. Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can be used in various cultural practices but is not specific to traditional Chinese medicine. Chiropractic medicine, which involves manual manipulation of the spine, is a form of alternative medicine developed in the United States and is not part of traditional Chinese medicine.

Question 8

The nurse learns that a patient plans to try St. John's wort for depression. How should the nurse respond to the patient about this herbal remedy?

Accepted Answer

Herbs can have medicinal effects and potential interactions with other medications, so it is important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any herbal remedy.

Question 9

A patient with migraines tells the nurse she is using a technique to alleviate pain that involves pressure and kneading of the body. The nurse knows the patient is using which technique?

Accepted Answer

Massage therapy involves the manipulation of the body's soft tissues through pressure and kneading, which can help alleviate pain, including that from migraines.

Question 10

The nurse is teaching a patient about the practice of chiropractic medicine. Which statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Accepted Answer

Chiropractic medicine focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially the spine. Chiropractors use hands-on spinal manipulation and other alternative treatments, believing that proper alignment of the body's musculoskeletal structure, particularly the spine, will enable the body to heal itself without surgery or medication. This is why the statement about performing manipulation of the vertebral column indicates an understanding of chiropractic practices.

Question 11

The nurse is assisting a patient with using guided imagery to relieve pain. Which instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Guided imagery involves visualizing a peaceful and comfortable place to promote relaxation and pain relief. Instructions A and B encourage the patient to visualize and feel the comfort and relaxation of their imagined place, which is consistent with guided imagery techniques. Instruction E, suggesting the patient close their eyes for the duration of the exercise, helps maintain focus on the imagery without external distractions. Instructions C and D are not related to guided imagery practices.

Question 12

The nurse is reviewing a medication list for a patient about to undergo abdominal surgery. Which would warrant a phone call to the surgeon? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Garlic, Ginkgo, and Ginseng can increase bleeding risk or interact with anesthesia, so the surgeon should be informed.

Question 13

Which statement accurately describes an alternative modality?

Accepted Answer

An alternative modality refers to a therapy or treatment that is used instead of conventional medical treatments.

Question 14

The nurse is assisting a patient to use guided imagery. Which health problem is the patient most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Guided imagery is a relaxation technique that can help reduce stress and anxiety, which are factors that can contribute to hypertension. It is less likely to be directly used for managing gallstones, hyperthyroidism, or diabetes mellitus.

Question 15

The staff development instructor is preparing a presentation on the different types of medicine being used by the patients cared for in the organization. Which definition should the instructor use to describe the allopathic system or philosophy of health care?

Accepted Answer

Allopathic medicine, also known as conventional medicine, is characterized by the use of drugs or surgery to treat or suppress symptoms or the effects of disease, often by producing effects different from those caused by the disease itself.

Question 16

A patient with chronic pain tells the nurse she wants to learn more about body-based modalities. The nurse will teach the patient about which techniques? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

The answer of A patient with chronic pain tells the...

Question 17

A patient experiencing symptoms of menopause asks the nurse which herbal remedy can help alleviate the symptoms. Which remedy should the nurse suggest?

Accepted Answer

Black cohosh is known for its potential to alleviate menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and mood disturbances.

Question 18

A patient informs the nurse she is taking echinacea. The nurse suspects the patient is attempting to treat which condition?

Accepted Answer

Echinacea is commonly used as a dietary supplement for the prevention and treatment of colds and flu. It is believed to boost the immune system to help fight infections.

Question 19

The nurse is assisting a patient with aquatherapy. The patient likely has which condition?

Accepted Answer

Aquatherapy, also known as water therapy or hydrotherapy, is particularly beneficial for arthritis patients because the buoyancy of water reduces stress on joints, and the resistance of water helps in strengthening muscles without heavy weights.

Question 20

The nurse is teaching a class about mind-body modalities. Which topics should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

The answer of The nurse is teaching a class about...

Quiz 5: Complementary and Alternative Modalities