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Principles of Economics Study Set 7
Quiz 1: Ten Principles of Economics
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Question 61
Essay
Scenario 1-5 Suppose that you have a choice between going to the movies with a friend for three hours or working at your job. If you go to the movies, you will spend $12 on a ticket and $6 on popcorn. If you choose to work, you will earn $10 an hour. -Refer to Scenario 1-5. What is your opportunity cost of working?
Question 62
Essay
Scenario 1-3 It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators. The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator. The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3. A customer is willing to pay $60 for the 701
th
calculator. Should the company produce and sell it? Explain.
Question 63
Short Answer
In a centrally-planned economy, economic activity is guided by ______.
Question 64
Short Answer
Scenario 1-6 It costs a company $30,000 to produce 600 heart rate monitors. The company's cost will be $30,070 if it produces an additional heart rate monitor. The company is currently producing 600 heart rate monitors. -Refer to Scenario 1-6. What is the company's marginal cost?
Question 65
Essay
Give an example of a trade-off faced by society.
Question 66
Short Answer
What is another word for "marginal"?
Question 67
Essay
Scenario 1-6 It costs a company $30,000 to produce 600 heart rate monitors. The company's cost will be $30,070 if it produces an additional heart rate monitor. The company is currently producing 600 heart rate monitors. -Refer to Scenario 1-6. A customer is willing to pay $60 for the 601
st
heart rate monitor. Should the company produce and sell it? Explain.
Question 68
Essay
What does the term "marginal change" mean?
Question 69
Short Answer
Scenario 1-5 Suppose that you have a choice between going to the movies with a friend for three hours or working at your job. If you go to the movies, you will spend $12 on a ticket and $6 on popcorn. If you choose to work, you will earn $10 an hour. -Refer to Scenario 1-5. What is your opportunity cost of going to the movies?
Question 70
Short Answer
Scenario 1-3 It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators. The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator. The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3. What is the minimum price the company will charge for the 701
th
calculator?
Question 71
Short Answer
Melinda quits her job at a bank, which pays $30,000 a year, to enroll in a two-year graduate program. Her annual school expenses are $22,000 for tuition and fees and $2,000 for books. What is her opportunity cost of attending the two-year graduate program?
Question 72
Essay
Scenario 1-4 You have the afternoon free. You have a choice between going to the movies with a friend or studying economics for three hours. If you go to the movies, you will spend $12.00 on a ticket and $4.75 on popcorn. If you choose to study economics for three hours, you will raise your exam grade by 15 points. -Refer to Scenario 1-4. What is your opportunity cost of studying economics?
Question 73
Short Answer
The term ______ refers to a small incremental adjustment to an existing plan of action.
Question 74
Short Answer
Rational people make decisions "at the margin" by comparing ______.
Question 75
Short Answer
Tracy quits her job, which pays $25,000 a year, to finish her college degree. Her annual college expenses are $12,000 for tuition and fees and $1,000 for books. What is her opportunity cost of attending college for the year?