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Cardiorespiratory Fitness Is Widely Recognized as a Major Component of Overall

Question 73

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Cardiorespiratory fitness is widely recognized as a major component of overall physical well-being. Direct measurement of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max)\left( \mathrm { VO } _ { 2 } \max \right) is the single best measure of such fitness, but direct measurement is time-consuming and expensive. It is therefore desirable to have a prediction equation for VO2max\mathrm { VO } _ { 2 } \max in terms of easily obtained quantities. Consider the variables y=VO2max(L/min)y = V O _ { 2 } \max ( L / \min ) x1= weight (kg) x _ { 1 } = \text { weight (kg) } x2=age(y)x _ { 2 } = \operatorname { age } ( \mathrm { y } ) x3= time necessary to  walk 1 m ile (min) x _ { 3 } = \text { time necessary to } \text { walk } 1 \mathrm {~m} \text { ile (min) }
x4= heart r ate at the end of the  walk (beats/min) x _ { 4 } = \text { heart } \mathrm { r } \text { ate at the end of the } \text { walk (beats/min) }
Here is one possible model, for male students: Y=5.0+.015x1.053x2.134x3.011x4+εY = 5.0 + .015 x _ { 1 } - .053 x _ { 2 } - .134 x _ { 3 } - .011 x _ { 4 } + \varepsilon , and σ=.4\sigma = .4
a. Interpret β1 and β3\beta _ { 1 } \text { and } \beta _ { 3 }
.
b. What is the expected value of VO2max\mathrm { VO } _ { 2 } \max
when weight 75 kg. age is 20 yr, walk time is 15 minutes, and heart rate is 140 b/m?
c. What is the probability that VO2max\mathrm { VO } _ { 2 } \max
will be between 1.00 and 2.60 for a single observation made when the values of the predictors are as stated in part (b)?

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a. Holding age, time, and heart rate con...

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