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Topic
Business
Study Set
Financial Accounting
Quiz 6: The Current Asset Classification, Cash, and Accounts Receivable
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Question 81
Essay
What effect does 'window dressing' have on the solvency of a company?
Question 82
Essay
Why is the timing of recording a receivable important?
Question 83
Essay
Preston Bank has $50 million of loans outstanding on December 31 of the current year, in which it recorded net income of $770,000. Preston did not provide for any uncollectible loans because all of its loans are collateralized by real estate. That is, if the loans were to default, Preston would obtain the title to the real estate for which the loans were made. However, during the audit of Preston's financial statements, the auditing company determined that $5 million of the outstanding loans would probably be dishonored (uncollectible). Because during the last three years real estate values have deteriorated, they also investigated the real estate that backed these collateralized loans. The market value of that real estate is negligible. Recalculate Preston's loans receivable on December 31 and current net income to an amount that would be acceptable to the auditors.
Question 84
Essay
Why is too much cash undesirable?
Question 85
Essay
The following is a partial balance sheet for Quenton Company dated December 31, 2017:
Current assets
‾
Cash
$
20
,
000
Accounts receivable
$
45
,
000
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(
3
,
000
)
Net realizable value
$
42
,
000
Irventary
$
33
,
000
‾
Tatal current assets
$
95
,
000
‾
Current liabilities
$
65
,
000
‾
\begin{array}{l} \underline {\text { Current assets }}\\\begin{array} { l r r } \text { Cash } & & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Accounts receivable } &\$45,000 & \\\text { Allowance for doubtful accounts } & ( 3,000 ) & \\\text { Net realizable value } & & \$ 42,000 \\\text { Irventary } & & \underline { \$ 33,000 } \\\text { Tatal current assets } && \underline { \$ 95,000} \\\text { Current liabilities } && \underline { \$ 65,000}\end{array}\end{array}
Current assets
Cash
Accounts receivable
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Net realizable value
Irventary
Tatal current assets
Current liabilities
$45
,
000
(
3
,
000
)
$20
,
000
$42
,
000
$33
,
000
$95
,
000
$65
,
000
During 2017, $4,000 of accounts receivable were written off as uncollectible and bad debt expense (based on an aging schedule) recognized on Quenton's 2017 income statement was $8,000. However, the president of the company believes that $2,500 of these receivables were written off too soon. She believes that there is a good chance that they will be collected next year. There is some historical evidence to back the president's position. A partial explanation for her position is that Quenton has a debt covenant requiring it to maintain a current ratio of 1.5. The president believes that by reversing the write-off of $2,500 of accounts receivable, the current assets will be $97,500 and the current ratio will be 1.5. However, the chief financial officer states that a better approach to getting the current ratio to 1.5 is to pay off some accounts payable. If the company paid $5,000 of accounts payable, the current ratio would become the minimum 1.5 required by the debt covenant. Comment, with numerical illustration, on the president's and chief financial officer's positions.
Question 86
Matching
For each item identify the best description You may use each choice more than once or not at all.
Premises:
Responses:
Sales returns
Occurs when a customer brings back merchandise for a refund
Accounts receivable
Uses multiple bad debt rates
Cash discounts
Decreases accounts receivable
Premises:
Sales returns
Accounts receivable
Cash discounts
Responses:
Occurs when a customer brings back merchandise for a refund
Uses multiple bad debt rates
Decreases accounts receivable