Differentiate between short-term memory and working memory.
A)Short-term memory functions as a passive storehouse, while working memory functions as an active memory system.
B)Short-term memory can be used to solve problems, while working memory can be used to rehearse information.
C)Measures of working memory cAPAcity are not strongly related to cognitive aptitudes, whereas short-term memory cAPAcity is.
D)Working memory has a limited cAPAcity, while short-term memory has a virtually unlimited cAPAcity to store information.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Short-term memory is a passive storehouse that holds information for a brief period, while working memory is an active memory system that holds and manipulates information simultaneously. In short-term memory, information is held temporarily without manipulation or processing. Working memory, on the other hand, is engaged in mental operations, such as problem-solving and decision-making. Therefore, option A appropriately differentiates between short-term memory and working memory. Option B is not a clear distinction between the two, as information can be rehearsed in both short-term and working memory. Option C is incorrect, as measures of working memory capacity are indeed related to cognitive aptitudes. Option D is also incorrect, as working memory has a limited capacity to hold information, while short-term memory can hold only a limited amount of information for a very brief duration.

Differentiate Between Short-Term Memory and Working Memory