Question 1

Which of the following are complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following are complications of...

Question 2

The nurse assessing the patient with biliary atresia would expect to find which primary clinical manifestation?

Accepted Answer

Biliary atresia leads to jaundice due to the obstruction of bile flow, causing bilirubin to accumulate in the blood.

Question 3

A 3-month-old female presents with intention tremors, dystonia, greenish-yellow rings in the cornea, and hepatomegaly.Tests reveal a defect on chromosome 13.Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms and chromosome defect described are characteristic of Wilson disease, which involves copper accumulation and is associated with a defect on chromosome 13. The greenish-yellow rings in the cornea are known as Kayser-Fleischer rings, a hallmark of Wilson disease.

Question 4

A 7-month-old female presents with jaundice, clay-colored stool, and an enlarged liver.Testing reveals the absence of intrahepatic bile ducts.This condition is referred to as _____ atresia.

Accepted Answer

The condition described is biliary atresia, which is characterized by the absence or obstruction of bile ducts, leading to symptoms such as jaundice, pale stools, and liver enlargement.

Question 5

Early identification and treatment for metabolic disorders are important because:

Accepted Answer

Early identification and treatment of metabolic disorders can prevent permanent damage to vital organs, as these disorders can lead to serious complications if not managed promptly.

Question 6

Where does the nurse expect the obstruction to be in a patient with extrahepatic portal hypertension?

Accepted Answer

Extrahepatic portal hypertension is caused by an obstruction in the hepatic portal vein, which is outside the liver.

Question 7

Outbreaks of hepatitis _____ often occur in young children attending day care centers and can be attributed to poor handwashing.

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis A is commonly spread through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor hand hygiene, and is known to cause outbreaks in settings like day care centers.

Question 8

A newborn is diagnosed with biliary atresia.What is the long-term treatment for this disorder?

Accepted Answer

Biliary atresia is a condition where the bile ducts are blocked or absent, leading to liver damage. The long-term treatment is a liver transplant to replace the damaged liver and restore normal bile flow.

Quiz 39: Alterations of Digestive Function in Children

Which of the following are complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ? (Select all that apply.)