Question 1

How did the attacks of 9/11 impact the power of the federal government in America?

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

In the ruling of Bush v.Gore,the Supreme Court found that the guarantees individuals that their ballots cannot be devalued later by arbitrary and disparate treatment.

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court in Bush v. Gore ruled based on the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, which guarantees individuals that their ballots cannot be devalued by arbitrary and disparate treatment.

Question 3

Explain the differences between federalist and unitary systems of government.Where are unitary systems more prominent?

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Question 4

How has the U.S.Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Roberts impacted American federalism? Has the
makeup of the Supreme Court in recent years affected states' rights?

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Question 5

Compare the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation versus those given them by the U.S.Constitution.

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Question 6

Which amendment to the Constitution allowed the Supreme Court to gradually incorporate the Bill of Rights to the states?

Accepted Answer

The Fourteenth Amendment, specifically its Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses, has been used by the Supreme Court to apply the Bill of Rights to the states gradually through the doctrine of incorporation.

Question 7

Congress's passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

Accepted Answer

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 expanded the federal government's involvement in various sectors, including the economy, healthcare, and education, to stimulate economic growth and recovery.

Question 8

Which 2013 United States Supreme Court ruling struck down Section 4 of the of the 1965 Voting Rights Act?

Accepted Answer

Shelby County v. Holder is the 2013 Supreme Court case that ruled Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional, significantly changing how states are monitored under the Act.

Question 9

In his landmark dissent in New State Ice Co.v.Liebmann (1932),Louis Brandeis,an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court,coined the phrase

Accepted Answer

Justice Louis Brandeis used the phrase "laboratories of democracy" to describe how a state may "try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country." This concept emphasizes the role of states in experimenting with and implementing new policies and laws.

Question 10

Governor Bobby Jindal publicly announced that he would reject portions of Congress's 2009 stimulus package earmarked for his state of .

Accepted Answer

Governor Bobby Jindal of Louisiana publicly announced his intention to reject portions of the 2009 stimulus package earmarked for his state, emphasizing his stance on fiscal conservatism and state sovereignty.

Question 11

Under Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts,it appears that the Court's effort to bolster states' rights has

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Question 12

What are the benefits of decentralization of government according to defenders of shared systems of government? Do you think decentralization of power is effective for delivering various public services?

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Question 13

The federal government's rapid response following the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001

Accepted Answer

The federal government's response to the September 11 attacks included significant changes in policies and the introduction of measures like the USA PATRIOT Act, which expanded federal powers for surveillance and law enforcement, altering the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

Question 14

In its 2005 decision,Granholm v.Heald,the United States Supreme Court drew on which constitutional provision to prohibit states from engaging in discriminatory practices when regulating the sale of wine produced in another state?

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court in Granholm v. Heald based its decision on the Commerce Clause, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states. The Court ruled that states cannot discriminate against out-of-state wine producers, as such discrimination would interfere with interstate commerce, which the Commerce Clause aims to protect and promote.

Quiz 2: Federalism: State and Local Politics Within a Federal System