Question 1

The manager of A-1 Thai,an upcoming restaurant,is looking for vendors that sell the tools required for the new kitchen.He has located suppliers that offer commercial-grade equipment at the same prices.Which of the following vendors is the restaurant's manager most likely to select?
A)Freshology Restaurant Equipment,which is located overseas
B)Edison's Equipment,which maintains a computerized inventory
C)O'Bree Restaurant Supplies,which has supplied the manager with equipment several times in the past
D)Grilledge Equipment,which is a new supplier in the market

Accepted Answer

O'Bree Restaurant Supplies is most likely to be selected because the manager has a history of transactions with them, indicating trust and reliability in their supplies and services.

Question 2

Yoshiko is planning to open a hotel.Which of the following factors should she consider while deciding a location for the hotel?
A)Proximity to raw materials
B)Labor supply
C)Proximity to markets
D)Availability of transportation alternatives

Accepted Answer

The answer of Yoshiko is planning to open a hotel.Which...

Question 3

Which of these is a reprogrammable machine that can repeat the same tasks numerous times without varying its movement?
A)Server
B)Robot
C)Tablet
D)Router

Accepted Answer

Robots are designed to perform repetitive tasks with consistent movements, which can be reprogrammed as needed, fitting the description provided.

Question 4

The process that enables manufacturers to use computers to analyze the steps a machine must take to produce a product or part is _____.
A)computer-aided manufacturing
B)program evaluation and review technique
C)computer-aided design
D)computer-integrated manufacturing

Accepted Answer

Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) is the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate a manufacturing process. This process allows for the analysis and detailing of the steps a machine must take to produce a product or part, optimizing manufacturing efficiency.

Question 5

Advanced Disposal wants to build a landfill outside Dallas.The company must conduct a(n)_____ study,which includes analyzing the effect the landfill might have on the water supply,air conditions,and wildlife.
A)market impact
B)consumer behavior
C)location feasibility
D)environmental impact

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D) environmental impact because this type of study assesses the potential effects a project, like building a landfill, could have on the natural environment, including water supply, air quality, and wildlife.

Question 6

Which of the following statements is FALSE about robots?
A)The use of robots is only beneficial in manufacturing settings.
B)A variety of industries are now using robot technology.
C)Robots have freed people from boring,dangerous assignments.
D)Robots can move finished goods from one place to another.

Accepted Answer

The false statement is A) because robots are beneficial in a wide range of settings beyond manufacturing, including healthcare, agriculture, services, and more. The other statements are true, reflecting the versatility and benefits of robot technology in various industries and tasks.

Question 7

Flexible Fixtures uses a computer system that controls the entire production function from designing products to handling raw materials.What kind of production system is Flexible Fixtures using?
A)Flexible manufacturing system
B)Computer-aided design
C)Computer-integrated manufacturing
D)Computer-aided manufacturing

Accepted Answer

Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) is the correct answer because it describes a system where computers control the entire production process, from product design through manufacturing. This includes handling raw materials, which matches the description of the system used by Flexible Fixtures.

Question 8

Abbey is the owner of Baker's Dozen,a bakery with all perishable products.What will be her primary consideration regarding location?
A)Proximity to raw materials
B)Proximity to her market
C)Availability of transportation alternatives
D)Proximity to labor supply

Accepted Answer

For a bakery like Baker's Dozen that sells perishable products, the primary consideration regarding location would be proximity to her market. This ensures that the products reach consumers while still fresh and reduces transportation costs and time, which are critical factors for perishable goods.

Question 9

A manufacturer requires fragile raw material that takes time to be delivered by the supplier.Which of the following should the production manager of this facility ensure?
A)He or she has access to multiple suppliers.
B)The supplier maintains confidentiality.
C)The facility has a product layout.
D)The facility uses more people to handle the raw material.

Accepted Answer

Having access to multiple suppliers ensures that the production manager can mitigate risks associated with delays or issues from a single supplier, especially for fragile raw materials that take time to be delivered. This approach enhances supply chain resilience.

Question 10

In the context of location factors,computer chip manufacturers,such as AMD and Intel,must be primarily concerned with _____.
A)availability to energy
B)proximity to markets
C)community living conditions
D)available water supply

Accepted Answer

Computer chip manufacturing requires large amounts of ultra-pure water for cleaning and processing, making the availability of a reliable water supply a critical factor.

Question 11

State and local governments may offer _____ to encourage businesses to locate in their area.
A)proximity to suppliers
B)tax incentives
C)proximity to raw materials
D)physical factors such as energy

Accepted Answer

Tax incentives are often used by state and local governments to attract businesses to their areas by offering financial benefits.

Question 12

Engineers at General Motor Company use computers to build new car models in the virtual world before they are ever built in automobile plants.These engineers are using _____.
A)flexible manufacturing systems
B)computer-aided manufacturing
C)computer-integrated manufacturing
D)computer-aided design

Accepted Answer

The engineers are using computer-aided design (CAD) to build new car models in a virtual environment before physical production. CAD allows for the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design within software, which is exactly what is described in the scenario.

Question 13

In selecting a production facility location,labor supply would be most important to which of the following?
A)Steel manufacturer
B)Jewelry manufacturer
C)Paper mill
D)Software developer

Accepted Answer

A software developer relies heavily on skilled labor, such as programmers and engineers, making labor supply a critical factor in choosing a location.

Question 14

AJS catering services receives food orders for several events taking place within a week.Which of the following types of inventory system should it use to manage food"?
A)A perpetual inventory system
B)A vendor-managed inventory system
C)Production planning
D)A just-in-time (JIT)system

Accepted Answer

A just-in-time (JIT) system is most suitable for AJS catering services because it allows them to order and receive goods only as they are needed in the production process, reducing waste and ensuring fresh food for events.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of a human factor to be considered when choosing a location for a production facility?
A)Availability of transport alternatives
B)Community living conditions
C)Hazardous wastes
D)Water supply

Accepted Answer

Human factors in choosing a production facility location often include considerations related to the workforce and community, such as living conditions, which can affect the ability to attract and retain employees.

Question 16

Which of the following would probably be the most important consideration in determining where to locate a mill for Perfect Paper Company (PPC)?
A)Labor supply
B)Location of customers
C)Physical characteristics
D)Proximity to raw materials

Accepted Answer

Proximity to raw materials is often the most important consideration for locating a mill, especially for industries like paper production where the cost and logistics of transporting bulky and heavy raw materials (like wood pulp) can significantly impact operational efficiency and costs.

Question 17

Better Bearing Company (BBC)produces 30 basic types of ball bearings.Its manufacturing system uses computer-controlled machining centers,robots,and remote-controlled carts to deliver materials.In addition,the system can be modified quickly to produce the different ball bearings.The manufacturing system that is described is a _____ system.
A)flexible manufacturing
B)synthetic manufacturing
C)static manufacturing
D)computer-aided design

Accepted Answer

The described manufacturing system is a flexible manufacturing system because it highlights the use of computer-controlled machining centers, robots, and the ability to quickly modify the system to produce different types of ball bearings, all of which are characteristics of flexibility in manufacturing.

Question 18

What is the main reason some companies have set up offshore assembly plants?
A)Available marketing opportunities
B)Nearness to raw materials
C)In search of low wages
D)Inexpensive energy

Accepted Answer

The main reason some companies set up offshore assembly plants is to take advantage of lower labor costs in other countries, which can significantly reduce production expenses.

Question 19

Which type of company would be most interested in locating in an area close to its market?
A)Dry cleaners
B)Pharmaceutical companies
C)Automobile manufacturers
D)Shipbuilding companies

Accepted Answer

Dry cleaners serve a local market, so they need to be close to their customers to offer convenient service and maintain a competitive edge.

Question 20

Akito's company uses a computer to control its production process.The computer transmits signals to machines for performing the appropriate steps in the correct order.This is an example of _____.
A)computer-aided design
B)computer-aided manufacturing
C)flexible manufacturing
D)computer-integrated manufacturing

Accepted Answer

The computer directly controls the production process by transmitting signals to machines, which is a characteristic of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). CAM involves the use of computer systems to plan, manage, and control the operations of a manufacturing plant through direct or indirect computer interface with the plant's production resources.

Quiz 10: Production and Operations Management

The manager of A-1 Thai,an upcoming restaurant,is looking for vendors that sell the tools required for the new kitchen.He has located suppliers that offer commercial-grade equipment at the same prices.Which of the following vendors is the restaurant's manager most likely to select?

Yoshiko is planning to open a hotel.Which of the following factors should she consider while deciding a location for the hotel?

Which of these is a reprogrammable machine that can repeat the same tasks numerous times without varying its movement?

The process that enables manufacturers to use computers to analyze the steps a machine must take to produce a product or part is _____.

Advanced Disposal wants to build a landfill outside Dallas.The company must conduct a(n) _____ study,which includes analyzing the effect the landfill might have on the water supply,air conditions,and wildlife.

Which of the following statements is FALSE about robots?

Flexible Fixtures uses a computer system that controls the entire production function from designing products to handling raw materials.What kind of production system is Flexible Fixtures using?

Abbey is the owner of Baker's Dozen,a bakery with all perishable products.What will be her primary consideration regarding location?

A manufacturer requires fragile raw material that takes time to be delivered by the supplier.Which of the following should the production manager of this facility ensure?

In the context of location factors,computer chip manufacturers,such as AMD and Intel,must be primarily concerned with _____.

State and local governments may offer _____ to encourage businesses to locate in their area.

Engineers at General Motor Company use computers to build new car models in the virtual world before they are ever built in automobile plants.These engineers are using _____.

In selecting a production facility location,labor supply would be most important to which of the following?

AJS catering services receives food orders for several events taking place within a week.Which of the following types of inventory system should it use to manage food"?

Which of the following is an example of a human factor to be considered when choosing a location for a production facility?

Which of the following would probably be the most important consideration in determining where to locate a mill for Perfect Paper Company (PPC) ?

What is the main reason some companies have set up offshore assembly plants?

Which type of company would be most interested in locating in an area close to its market?

Akito's company uses a computer to control its production process.The computer transmits signals to machines for performing the appropriate steps in the correct order.This is an example of _____.