Question 1

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Hematemesis
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Hematemesis, or vomiting blood, is not directly related to chronic glomerular nephritis but can occur in renal failure due to uremic gastritis or esophageal varices from portal hypertension secondary to liver dysfunction associated with renal failure.

Question 2

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Anorexia
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Question 3

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Nervous system
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Renal failure can affect the nervous system due to the accumulation of toxins in the blood, which can lead to neurological symptoms. Chronic glomerular nephritis primarily affects the kidneys.

Question 4

​The transplantation of body organs is always at risk of recipient rejection;however,the kidney can usually be successfully transplanted,and the survival of the graft has been markedly improved by the use of the drug _________.
A) ​cyclosporine
B) ​potassium ions
C) ​Levaquin
D) ​alpha-blocker

Accepted Answer

Cyclosporine is a drug that suppresses the immune system and is widely used in organ transplantation to prevent the body from rejecting the transplanted organ. This has significantly improved the survival rates of transplanted kidneys.

Question 5

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Circulatory system
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure involve the circulatory system due to their effects on blood filtration and pressure. Chronic glomerular nephritis can lead to hypertension, affecting the circulatory system, while renal failure impacts the body's ability to regulate blood volume and pressure.

Question 6

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Urinary system
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure involve the urinary system. Chronic glomerular nephritis is a condition that affects the glomeruli within the kidneys, leading to inflammation and potential long-term damage, while renal failure indicates a significant reduction or cessation of kidney function, which directly impacts the urinary system's ability to filter and excrete waste.

Question 7

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Anemia
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Anemia can be a result of both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure because both conditions can lead to a decrease in erythropoietin production, which is necessary for red blood cell production.

Question 8

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Respiratory system
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Question 9

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Hypertension
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Question 10

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Digestive system
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure both involve the urinary system.

Question 11

​Correctly identify the two types of dialysis.
A) ​hemodialysis and dialyzing
B) ​hemodialysis and peritoneal
C) ​peritoneal and dialyzing
D) ​peritoneal and shunt

Accepted Answer

Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are the two primary types of dialysis used to treat kidney failure, with hemodialysis using a machine and a filter to remove waste from the blood, and peritoneal dialysis using the lining of the abdomen to filter blood inside the body.

Question 12

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Elevated urea,nitrogen and creatinine in urine
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Question 13

​Match the term to its definition.
-​This is created by a vascular surgeon who joins an artery and a vein together and makes an opening between the two so that blood flows directly from artery to vein,bypassing the capillaries
A)​anuria
B)​calculi
C)​calyx
D)​cystitis
E)​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus

Accepted Answer

A fistula, specifically an arteriovenous fistula, is created by a vascular surgeon by joining an artery and a vein together, allowing blood to flow directly from the artery to the vein, bypassing the capillaries. This is often done for patients requiring hemodialysis.

Question 14

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Headache,confusion,convulsion,coma
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Question 15

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Proteinuria,hematuria,uremia,renal failure
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Question 16

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Congestive heart failure
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Congestive heart failure can lead to both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure due to the decreased cardiac output and subsequent reduced renal blood flow, which can cause damage to the kidneys over time.

Question 17

​Match the term to its definition.
-​An inflammation of the bladder that usually results from an ascending organism introduced through the meatus
A)​anuria
B)​calculi
C)​calyx
D)​cystitis
E)​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus

Accepted Answer

Cystitis is the inflammation of the bladder, often caused by a urinary tract infection that has spread from the urethra.

Question 18

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Nausea,vomiting
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

Nausea and vomiting can be symptoms of both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure, as both conditions can lead to the accumulation of toxins in the blood that can affect the gastrointestinal system.

Question 19

​Match the term to its definition.
-​Urinary output
A)​anuria
B)​calculi
C)​calyx
D)​cystitis
E)​dysuria
F)​fistula
G)​graft
H)​lithotripsy
I)​nephron
J)​oliguria
K)​peritoneal
L)​ptosis
M)​residual
N)​secretion
O)​stricture
P)​ureter
Q)​urethra
R)​urinary meatus

Accepted Answer

Anuria is the absence of urine output.

Question 20

​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
-​Kussmaul's respiration,pulmonary edema
A)​chronic glomerular nephritis
B)​renal failure
C)​both chronic glomerular nephritis and renal failure

Accepted Answer

The answer of ​Match the disease with the system(s)involved and...

Quiz 19: The Urinary System

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Hematemesis

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Anorexia

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Nervous system

The transplantation of body organs is always at risk of recipient rejection;however,the kidney can usually be successfully transplanted,and the survival of the graft has been markedly improved by the use of the drug _________.

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Circulatory system

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Urinary system

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Anemia

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Respiratory system

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Hypertension

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Digestive system

Correctly identify the two types of dialysis.

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Elevated urea,nitrogen and creatinine in urine

Match the term to its definition. -This is created by a vascular surgeon who joins an artery and a vein together and makes an opening between the two so that blood flows directly from artery to vein,bypassing the capillaries

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Headache,confusion,convulsion,coma

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Proteinuria,hematuria,uremia,renal failure

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Congestive heart failure

Match the term to its definition. -An inflammation of the bladder that usually results from an ascending organism introduced through the meatus

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Nausea,vomiting

Match the term to its definition. -Urinary output

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Kussmaul's respiration,pulmonary edema

Quiz 19: The Urinary System

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Hematemesis

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Anorexia

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Nervous system

​The transplantation of body organs is always at risk of recipient rejection;however,the kidney can usually be successfully transplanted,and the survival of the graft has been markedly improved by the use of the drug _________.

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Circulatory system

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Urinary system

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Anemia

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Respiratory system

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Hypertension

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Digestive system

​Correctly identify the two types of dialysis.

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Elevated urea,nitrogen and creatinine in urine

​Match the term to its definition. -​This is created by a vascular surgeon who joins an artery and a vein together and makes an opening between the two so that blood flows directly from artery to vein,bypassing the capillaries

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Headache,confusion,convulsion,coma

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Proteinuria,hematuria,uremia,renal failure

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Congestive heart failure

​Match the term to its definition. -​An inflammation of the bladder that usually results from an ascending organism introduced through the meatus

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Nausea,vomiting

​Match the term to its definition. -​Urinary output

​Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -​Kussmaul's respiration,pulmonary edema

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Hematemesis

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Anorexia

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Nervous system

The transplantation of body organs is always at risk of recipient rejection;however,the kidney can usually be successfully transplanted,and the survival of the graft has been markedly improved by the use of the drug _________.

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Circulatory system

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Urinary system

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Anemia

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Respiratory system

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Hypertension

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Digestive system

Correctly identify the two types of dialysis.

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Elevated urea,nitrogen and creatinine in urine

Match the term to its definition. -This is created by a vascular surgeon who joins an artery and a vein together and makes an opening between the two so that blood flows directly from artery to vein,bypassing the capillaries

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Headache,confusion,convulsion,coma

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Proteinuria,hematuria,uremia,renal failure

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Congestive heart failure

Match the term to its definition. -An inflammation of the bladder that usually results from an ascending organism introduced through the meatus

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Nausea,vomiting

Match the term to its definition. -Urinary output

Match the disease with the system(s) involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once. -Kussmaul's respiration,pulmonary edema