Question 1

Match each term with its definition.
-X-ray of a patient's abdomen;sometimes termed flat plate of abdomen
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

The term "KUB (kidneys, ureters, bladder)" specifically refers to an X-ray of the abdominal area that includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder, and is sometimes called a flat plate of the abdomen.

Question 2

Match each term with its definition.
-Taken to relieve discomfort or aching a patient may experience after a mammogram
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

A mild analgesic is a medication taken to relieve pain or discomfort, which would be appropriate for a patient experiencing discomfort after a mammogram.

Question 3

Match each term with its definition.
-Branch of medicine that uses radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

Nuclear medicine is the branch of medicine that uses radionuclides (radioactive isotopes) in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It involves the use of small amounts of radioactive materials (radiopharmaceuticals) to diagnose and treat disease.

Question 4

Match each term with its definition.
-High-energy electromagnetic radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an X-ray tube
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

Roentgen rays, another term for X-rays, are high-energy electromagnetic radiation produced when a beam of electrons collides with a metal target in an X-ray tube. This process is fundamental to the generation of X-rays for medical imaging.

Question 5

Match each term with its definition.
-Procedure in which a patient ingests a radioactive substance under careful supervision and returns within 24 hours to have the amount of radioactive substance in a particular organ measured
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

An uptake study involves a patient ingesting a radioactive substance, which is then measured in a specific organ after a period of time to assess the organ's function, making it the correct match for the given definition.

Question 6

Match each term with its definition.
-Radiation therapy used in the treatment of cancer to prevent cellular reproduction
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic radiation is specifically used in the treatment of cancer to prevent cellular reproduction by damaging the DNA of cancer cells, which inhibits their ability to grow and divide.

Question 7

Match each term with its definition.
-Use of a vaginal probe during a pelvic ultrasound to aid in visualizing internal structures
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

Invasive ultrasound involves techniques that require the insertion of a probe into the body to get a closer view of internal structures. The use of a vaginal probe during a pelvic ultrasound is an example of invasive ultrasound, as it involves inserting the probe into the vagina to obtain detailed images of the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic structures.

Question 8

Match each term with its definition.
-Using a combination of crystals with a small amount of water to add air to the stomach during a barium enema
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

Double contrast involves using a combination of a radiopaque substance (like barium) and a gas (introduced by crystals that release gas when they interact with water) to improve the visibility of the internal structure of an organ during an imaging study, such as a barium enema for the lower GI series.

Question 9

Match each term with its definition.
-Also known as a barium swallow
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

An upper GI series, also known as a barium swallow, is a radiologic examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract using a contrast agent like barium to improve the visibility of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum on X-rays.

Question 10

Match each term with its definition.
-Study of the urinary tract done by inserting a sterile catheter into the urinary meatus,through the bladder,and up into the ureters
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

A retrograde pyelogram is a type of imaging study that involves the insertion of a catheter through the urethra, bladder, and then into the ureters to inject a contrast dye for clear X-ray images of the urinary tract.

Question 11

Match each term with its definition.
-Another name for a barium enema
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

A lower GI series is another term for a barium enema, which is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the lower part of the gastrointestinal tract.

Question 12

Match each term with its definition.
-Also known as a gallbladder series
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

An oral cholecystogram is a radiographic examination of the gallbladder that involves oral ingestion of a contrast medium, which is also known as a gallbladder series.

Question 13

Match each term with its definition.
-Used in the examination of the abdominopelvic cavity to locate aneurysms of the aorta and other blood vessel abnormalities
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

Ultrasonography is used to locate aneurysms of the aorta and other blood vessel abnormalities.

Question 14

Match each term with its definition.
-Added during a radiologic procedure to improve visualization by changing the density of the structure being assessed
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

A contrast agent is specifically used in radiologic procedures to improve the visualization of internal structures by altering their density, making them more distinguishable on imaging studies.

Question 15

Match each term with its definition.
-Method of radiology involving the rapid scanning of single-tissue planes by a process that generates images of the tissue in "slices" about 1 cm thick
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

Computed tomography (CT) is the radiological method that involves rapid scanning of single-tissue planes to generate images of the tissue in "slices" about 1 cm thick.

Question 16

Match each term with its definition.
-Procedure that allows providers to examine a particular area of the body without exposing patients to X-rays or surgery
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a procedure that allows providers to examine a particular area of the body without exposing patients to X-rays or surgery.

Question 17

Match each term with its definition.
-Worn as protection any time you may be exposed to radiation
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

Lead shields are worn as protective barriers to shield parts of the body from exposure to ionizing radiation during medical imaging procedures.

Question 18

Match each term with its definition.
-Aids in the diagnosis of breast masses
A)retrograde pyelogram
B)KUB (kidneys,ureters,bladder)
C)mammography
D)mild analgesic
E)computed tomography (CT)
F)nuclear medicine
G)uptake study
H)ultrasonography
I)invasive ultrasound
J)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Accepted Answer

Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique used specifically for the early detection and diagnosis of breast masses and abnormalities.

Question 19

Match each term with its definition.
-Using sound waves with a frequency of over 20,000 vibrations per second to produce images of the internal structures of the body
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

Sonography, also known as ultrasound imaging, uses sound waves with frequencies higher than 20,000 vibrations per second (20 kHz) to create images of the internal structures of the body. This technique is non-invasive and is widely used in medical diagnostics, including fetal imaging, organ examination, and blood flow analysis.

Question 20

Match each term with its definition.
-Radiation exposure badge
A)dosimeter
B)lead shield
C)roentgen rays
D)therapeutic radiation
E)contrast agent
F)oral cholecystogram
G)sonography
H)upper GI series
I)lower GI series
J)double contrast

Accepted Answer

A radiation exposure badge is a type of dosimeter, which measures an individual's exposure to radiation over a specific period.

Quiz 48: Radiology Procedures

Match each term with its definition. -X-ray of a patient's abdomen;sometimes termed flat plate of abdomen

Match each term with its definition. -Taken to relieve discomfort or aching a patient may experience after a mammogram

Match each term with its definition. -Branch of medicine that uses radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of disease

Match each term with its definition. -High-energy electromagnetic radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an X-ray tube

Match each term with its definition. -Procedure in which a patient ingests a radioactive substance under careful supervision and returns within 24 hours to have the amount of radioactive substance in a particular organ measured

Match each term with its definition. -Radiation therapy used in the treatment of cancer to prevent cellular reproduction

Match each term with its definition. -Use of a vaginal probe during a pelvic ultrasound to aid in visualizing internal structures

Match each term with its definition. -Using a combination of crystals with a small amount of water to add air to the stomach during a barium enema

Match each term with its definition. -Also known as a barium swallow

Match each term with its definition. -Study of the urinary tract done by inserting a sterile catheter into the urinary meatus,through the bladder,and up into the ureters

Match each term with its definition. -Another name for a barium enema

Match each term with its definition. -Also known as a gallbladder series

Match each term with its definition. -Used in the examination of the abdominopelvic cavity to locate aneurysms of the aorta and other blood vessel abnormalities

Match each term with its definition. -Added during a radiologic procedure to improve visualization by changing the density of the structure being assessed

Match each term with its definition. -Method of radiology involving the rapid scanning of single-tissue planes by a process that generates images of the tissue in "slices" about 1 cm thick

Match each term with its definition. -Procedure that allows providers to examine a particular area of the body without exposing patients to X-rays or surgery

Match each term with its definition. -Worn as protection any time you may be exposed to radiation

Match each term with its definition. -Aids in the diagnosis of breast masses

Match each term with its definition. -Using sound waves with a frequency of over 20,000 vibrations per second to produce images of the internal structures of the body

Match each term with its definition. -Radiation exposure badge