Question 1

__________ children often have more psychosocial difficulties later in life than __________ children.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that rejected children, who are actively disliked and excluded by their peers, often have more psychosocial difficulties in adulthood, such as anxiety and depression, than neglected children, who are simply ignored by their peers. Controversial children, who are both liked and disliked by others, also tend to have more difficulties than popular children, who are well-liked by their peers.

Question 2

In her social skills training group, Thaina is learning how to attract positive attention by being a good listener and making appropriate comments. What is Thaina's likely peer status?

Accepted Answer

Thaina is receiving social skills training, which suggests that she may have difficulty in social interactions. Additionally, learning how to be a good listener and make appropriate comments indicates that this is a skillset she is currently lacking. This suggests that Thaina may currently have a neglected peer status.

Question 3

Jacene is never bored with her friends. They seem to attract adventure. This is an example of which friendship function?

Accepted Answer

The fact that Jacene's friends attract adventure indicates that they stimulate her and provide excitement and novelty in her life, which is the function of a stimulating friendship.

Question 4

In what type of play group is DeLeon, a 7-year-old boy, MOST likely to engage?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what type of play group is...

Question 5

In a recent national study of 15,000 students in grades 6 through 10, how many had been involved (as a perpetrator or victim) in bullying?

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is "almost 1 in 3," indicating that nearly one-third of the students surveyed had been involved in bullying either as a perpetrator or a victim.

Question 6

In childhood, friendships are typically characterized by

Accepted Answer

In childhood, friendships are typically characterized by similarity, as children tend to form bonds with others who share similar interests, backgrounds, personalities, and activities. This similarity provides a sense of comfort and relatability, which helps to form strong bonds.

Question 7

Jake feels secure knowing that his friend Steve is available whether the activity is golfing or studying for an exam. This is an example of which friendship function?

Accepted Answer

Companionship is the correct answer because it refers to the sense of security one feels when with a friend, knowing they can participate in various activities together, such as golfing or studying.

Question 8

Anne encourages George-Michael to run for class president, assuring him that he is well-liked and capable. This is an example of which friendship function?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of ego support, which is when a friend encourages and motivates another person to pursue their goals and aspirations. Anne is boosting George-Michael's confidence and affirming his abilities, which falls under the ego support function of friendship.

Question 9

In his social skills training group, Travis is asked to role-play and discuss possible reactions to hypothetical negative encounters with peers. What is Travis' peer status?

Accepted Answer

Travis' involvement in a social skills training group, particularly focusing on handling negative encounters with peers, suggests he is experiencing difficulties in social interactions, which is characteristic of individuals with a rejected peer status. Rejected children often face challenges in forming positive relationships with peers and may exhibit behaviors or social skills that lead to their rejection.

Question 10

Jessica and Nicole feel secure disclosing private thoughts and personal information to each other. They have a high degree of

Accepted Answer

Intimacy in friendship refers to the closeness and depth of a relationship. The fact that Jessica and Nicole feel secure disclosing personal information to each other suggests that they have a high level of intimacy in their friendship.

Question 11

Jack is often sad because he just experienced the loss of his favorite pet. His friend Jason frequently makes Jack laugh, and offers to take him to movies, etc. This is most likely an example of which friendship function?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Jack is often sad because he just...

Question 12

Which peer status is consistently linked to development and maintenance of conduct problems?

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that being rejected by peers is linked to the development and maintenance of conduct problems. Neglected children may also experience social difficulties, but they are more likely to be socially withdrawn rather than exhibiting aggressive or antisocial behavior. Average children have a mix of positive and negative peer experiences, and controversial children may have both positive and negative relationships with peers.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is TRUE of bullying?

Accepted Answer

Many bullies are not rejected by the peer group; they can often have social power and influence within their peer groups.

Question 14

Brad's group of friends is known as the "smart kids" at school. This is his

Accepted Answer

A "crowd" refers to a larger group of people who share a common identity or reputation, such as being known as the "smart kids" at school.

Question 15

When is an adolescent are more likely to conform to her peers?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents are more likely to conform to their peers when they are unsure of their social identity, as they may seek acceptance and validation from their peer group to establish a sense of belonging and identity.

Question 16

John Coie suggests three reasons that aggressive, peer-rejected boys may have problems with social relationships. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of these boys?

Accepted Answer

John Coie suggests that aggressive, peer-rejected boys often have problems with social relationships due to being easily aroused to anger, having fewer social skills, and a lack of sustained attention. Lack of spontaneity and impulsiveness is not listed among these characteristics; in fact, impulsiveness is often a trait associated with such individuals, contrasting with the lack of it.

Question 17

Trisha's small group of friends does most everything together. This is her

Accepted Answer

A clique is defined as a small, exclusive group of people who share common interests and spend time together. This best describes Trisha's group of friends. The other answer choices (circle, crowd, gang) suggest a larger and possibly less intimate group dynamic.

Question 18

At what age do children begin to prefer to spend time with same-sex peers?

Accepted Answer

By age 3, most children begin to show a preference for same-sex peers. However, this is not a hard and fast rule and there can be variations.

Question 19

When José talks to his friend, he realizes that his feelings about his brothers and sisters are normal. This is an example of which friendship function?

Accepted Answer

This situation exemplifies social comparison, where José compares his own experiences and feelings about his siblings with those of his friend to gauge whether his feelings are normal or not.

Question 20

When does conformity to peers tend to peak?

Accepted Answer

The answer of When does conformity to peers tend to...

Quiz 15: Peers and the Sociocultural World

children often have more psychosocial difficulties later in life than children.