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Fundamental Accounting Principles
Quiz 4: Completing the Accounting Cycle and Classifying Accounts
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Question 101
Multiple Choice
The normal order for the asset section of a classified balance sheet is
Question 102
Essay
The following are the steps in the accounting cycle. List them in the order in which they are completed: Completing the work sheet Posting Preparing an unadjusted trial balance Journalizing Preparing the statements Closing the temporary accounts Adjusting the ledger accounts Preparing a post-closing trial balance
Question 103
Multiple Choice
The current ratio
Question 104
Multiple Choice
Reversing entries
Question 105
Multiple Choice
Reversing entries are
Question 106
Essay
The alphabetized adjusted trial balance for SimCo Electrical Outfitters at August 31, 2020, is shown below. Identify how each account balance would be classified on a balance sheet given the following classification symbols:
CA
Curent assets
CL
Curent liabilities
PPE
Property, plart ard equipment
LTL
Long-term liabilities
IA
Intangible asset
OE
Equity
LTI
Long-term irvestment
NA
Not applicable to a
balance sheet
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | } \hline \text { CA } & \text { Curent assets } & \text { CL } & \text { Curent liabilities } \\\hline \text { PPE } & \text { Property, plart ard equipment } & \text { LTL } & \text { Long-term liabilities } \\\hline \text { IA } & \text { Intangible asset } & \text { OE } & \text { Equity } \\\hline \text { LTI } & \text { Long-term irvestment } & \text { NA } & \begin{array} { l } \text { Not applicable to a } \\\text { balance sheet }\end{array} \\\hline\end{array}
CA
PPE
IA
LTI
Curent assets
Property, plart ard equipment
Intangible asset
Long-term irvestment
CL
LTL
OE
NA
Curent liabilities
Long-term liabilities
Equity
Not applicable to a
balance sheet
Question 107
Multiple Choice
Current Liabilities
Question 108
Essay
Describe a work sheet and explain why it is useful.
Question 109
Multiple Choice
The ending balance of owner's capital is calculated as
Question 110
Essay
In the blank space beside each numbered item, enter the letter of its balance sheet classification. If the item should not appear on the balance sheet, enter "z" in the blank.
Question 111
Multiple Choice
The current ratio
Question 112
Essay
Using the following partial Excel work sheet for Breakout Maze Co., prepare the Income Statement, the Statement of Changes in Equity, and an unclassified Balance Sheet for the company. Assume the owner did not make any investments in the business during the year.
Question 113
Essay
Below is an alphabetical listing of General Ledger accounts with identifying numbers for Scott's Suntanning Parlour. Indicate the accounts debited and credited in each of the following transactions by placing the proper account identifying number(s) in the columns to the right of each transaction.
1. Accounts Payable
10.
Prepaid Insurance
2. Accounts Receivable
11
Rent Expense
3. Accum depreciation, Suntan Equip
12.
Salaries Expense
4. Cash
13. Salaries Payable
5.Depreciation expense, Suntan Equip
14. Suntaining Equipment
6.Income Summary
15. Suntanning Revenue
7. Insurance Expense
16. Scott Smith, Capital
8.Office Supplies
17. Scott Smith, Withdrawals
9.Office Supplies Expense
\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { 1. Accounts Payable } & 10 . \text { Prepaid Insurance } \\\hline \text { 2. Accounts Receivable } & 11 \text { Rent Expense } \\\hline \text { 3. Accum depreciation, Suntan Equip } & 12 . \text { Salaries Expense } \\\hline \text { 4. Cash } & \text { 13. Salaries Payable } \\\hline \text { 5.Depreciation expense, Suntan Equip } & \text { 14. Suntaining Equipment } \\\hline \text { 6.Income Summary } & \text { 15. Suntanning Revenue } \\\hline \text { 7. Insurance Expense } & \text { 16. Scott Smith, Capital } \\\hline \text { 8.Office Supplies } & \text { 17. Scott Smith, Withdrawals } \\\hline \text { 9.Office Supplies Expense } &\\\hline\end{array}
1. Accounts Payable
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Accum depreciation, Suntan Equip
4. Cash
5.Depreciation expense, Suntan Equip
6.Income Summary
7. Insurance Expense
8.Office Supplies
9.Office Supplies Expense
10.
Prepaid Insurance
11
Rent Expense
12.
Salaries Expense
13. Salaries Payable
14. Suntaining Equipment
15. Suntanning Revenue
16. Scott Smith, Capital
17. Scott Smith, Withdrawals
Debit
Credit
(a)
Invested suntanning equipment and cash in a suntanning
business.
−
−
(b)
Rented a store and paid rent for one month.
−
−
(c)
Paid the premium on a two-year insurance policy.
−
−
(d)
Purchased office supplies for cash and recorded an asset
−
−
(e)
Rendered services to clients for cash
−
−
(f)
Scott Smith withdrew cash from the business for personal use.
−
−
(g)
Rendered services to clients on account.
−
−
(h)
Paid salaries.
−
−
(i)
Made an adjusting entry to record expired insurance.
−
−
(j)
Made an adjusting entry to record accrued salaries.
−
−
(k)
Made an adjusting entry to record office supplies used.
−
−
(l)
Made an adjusting entry to record depreciation on
suntanning equipment.
−
−
(m)
Closed the Income Summary account, which reflected
a net loss.
−
−
(n)
Closed the owner’s withdrawals account.
−
−
\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline &&\text { Debit } & \text { Credit }\\\hline \text { (a) } & \text { Invested suntanning equipment and cash in a suntanning } & & \\&\text { business. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (b) } & \text { Rented a store and paid rent for one month. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (c) } & \text { Paid the premium on a two-year insurance policy. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (d) } & \text { Purchased office supplies for cash and recorded an asset } & -&- \\\hline \text { (e) } & \text { Rendered services to clients for cash } &-&- \\\hline \text { (f) } & \text { Scott Smith withdrew cash from the business for personal use. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (g) } & \text { Rendered services to clients on account. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (h) } & \text { Paid salaries. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (i) } & \text { Made an adjusting entry to record expired insurance. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (j) } & \text { Made an adjusting entry to record accrued salaries. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (k) } & \text { Made an adjusting entry to record office supplies used. } & -&- \\\hline \text { (l) } & \text { Made an adjusting entry to record depreciation on } & \\&\text { suntanning equipment. }&-&- \\\hline \text { (m) } & \begin{array}{l}\text { Closed the Income Summary account, which reflected } \\\text { a net loss. }\end{array} & -&- \\\hline \text { (n) } & \text { Closed the owner's withdrawals account. } & -&- \\\hline\end{array}
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
Invested suntanning equipment and cash in a suntanning
business.
Rented a store and paid rent for one month.
Paid the premium on a two-year insurance policy.
Purchased office supplies for cash and recorded an asset
Rendered services to clients for cash
Scott Smith withdrew cash from the business for personal use.
Rendered services to clients on account.
Paid salaries.
Made an adjusting entry to record expired insurance.
Made an adjusting entry to record accrued salaries.
Made an adjusting entry to record office supplies used.
Made an adjusting entry to record depreciation on
suntanning equipment.
Closed the Income Summary account, which reflected
a net loss.
Closed the owner’s withdrawals account.
Debit
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Credit
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Question 114
Essay
Indicate beside each of the following accounts whether the account is a temporary or permanent account.(a) Cash(b) Prepaid insurance(c) Unearned Revenue(d) Accounts receivable(e) Insurance expense(f) Smith, capital(g) Smith, withdrawals(h) Rent expense(i) Revenue(j) Supplies(k) Supplies expense(l) Depreciation expense, building(m) Accumulated depreciation, building
Question 115
Essay
Using the following partial Excel work sheet for Pendulum Service Co., prepare the Income Statement, the Statement of Changes in Equity, and an unclassified Balance Sheet. Assume the owner did not make any investments in the business during the year.
Question 116
Essay
Explain why closing entries are a necessary step in the accounting cycle.
Question 117
Essay
(A) In a sole proprietorship, Income Summary is closed to what account? (B) In following the steps of the accounting cycle, what two steps must be done before preparation of an unadjusted trial balance?