Research examining the expectations that kids in grades 7 through 11 have about drinking alcohol revealed that some of the students begin drinking because they think it will have positive effects on their social behavior and cognitive and motor skills, a phenomenon called
A) alcoholic myopia.
B) an expectancy effect.
C) opponent-process theory.
D) regressive alcoholism.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The phenomenon described in the question is called the expectancy effect, which refers to the belief that drinking alcohol will result in certain positive outcomes, even though they may not actually occur. Option A (alcoholic myopia) refers to the idea that alcohol consumption narrows a person's attention and impairs decision-making abilities, while Option C (opponent-process theory) is a theory explaining addiction. Option D (regressive alcoholism) is not a recognized term in the field of psychology or substance abuse research.

Research Examining the Expectations That Kids in Grades 7 Through