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Fundamental Accounting Principles
Quiz 9: Analyzing Financial Statements
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Question 301
Essay
The following information refers to Annie's Attic and competitors in the antiques business.
Question 302
Essay
Using the following information,calculate the gross profit ratio for each of the following situations:
Question 303
Essay
Outdoors Unlimited had net sales of $285,000 for Year 1,and $575,000 for Year 2.The year-end balances of accounts receivable were $49,000 for Year 1,and $85,000 for Year 2.Calculate the days' sales uncollected at the end of each year and describe any changes in the apparent liquidity of the company's receivables.
Question 304
Essay
The following information is for Z-Mart and its competition Diablo.
Instructions: (1)Calculate the dollar amount of gross margin and the gross margin ratio for each company for both years.(2)Which company had the more favourable ratio each year? (3)Which company had the more favourable trend over the 2-year period?
Question 305
Essay
Alchmevo reported the following information for December 31.
(1)Explain the purpose of the acid-test ratio. (2)Calculate the acid-test ratio and the current ratio. (3)What do your calculations in #2 above reveal about Alchmevo? If you were a bank manager and Alchmevo came to you for a long-term loan,what other information might you suggest we gather before we
Question 306
Essay
X-Caliber had income before interest and income tax expense of $225,000 in Year 1,and $200,000 in Year 2.Its interest expense was $45,000 for both years.Calculate the times interest earned ratio for both years,and comment on the company's level of risk.
Question 307
Essay
The following information for Z-Mart is for the month of November:
Instructions: Calculate Z-Mart's gross margin ratio.
Question 308
Short Answer
A list of terms and definitions of key financial analysis concepts are below.Match the names to the definitions by placing the appropriate letter in the space provided. TERMS
 A. Horizontal AnalysisÂ
 F. LiquidityÂ
 B. Return on equityÂ
 G. Common size statementsÂ
 C. Price/earnings ratioÂ
 H. Trend analysisÂ
 D. Debt/equity ratioÂ
 I. Ratio AnalysisÂ
 E. Return on total assetsÂ
 J. SolvencyÂ
\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { A. Horizontal Analysis } & \text { F. Liquidity } \\\hline \text { B. Return on equity } & \text { G. Common size statements } \\\hline \text { C. Price/earnings ratio } & \text { H. Trend analysis } \\\hline \text { D. Debt/equity ratio } & \text { I. Ratio Analysis } \\\hline \text { E. Return on total assets } & \text { J. Solvency } \\\hline\end{array}
 A. Horizontal AnalysisÂ
 B. Return on equityÂ
 C. Price/earnings ratioÂ
 D. Debt/equity ratioÂ
 E. Return on total assetsÂ
​
 F. LiquidityÂ
 G. Common size statementsÂ
 H. Trend analysisÂ
 I. Ratio AnalysisÂ
 J. SolvencyÂ
​
​
DEFINITIONS
Question 309
Essay
Xtreme Sports had gross sales of $485,000 in Year 1 and $555,000 in Year 2.Its net sales were $475,300 for Year 1 and $541,500 for Year 2.Its average assets were $400,000 for Year 1 and $410,000 for Year 2.Calculate the total asset turnover for each year and comment on the company's efficiency in the use of its assets.
Question 310
Essay
SportsWorld had income before interest and income tax expense of $395,000 in Year 1 and $427,000 in Year 2.Its interest expense was $125,000 for both years.Calculate the times interest earned ratio for both years and comment on the company's level of risk.
Question 311
Essay
Annie's Attic reported the following data:
Instructions: (1)Calculate the days' sales in inventory for each year.(2)Comment on the trend in inventory management.
Question 312
Essay
Trekking Company reported the following data:
 Year 1Â
 Year 2Â
 Year 3Â
 Cost of goods soldÂ
$
347
,
600
$
379
,
650
$
443
,
900
 Average irvertoryÂ
$
85
,
000
$
91
,
050
$
98
,
350
\begin{array} { | l | r | r | r | } \hline & \text { Year 1 } & \text { Year 2 } & \text { Year 3 } \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & \$ 347,600 & \$ 379,650 & \$ 443,900 \\\hline \text { Average irvertory } & \$ 85,000 & \$ 91,050 & \$ 98,350 \\\hline\end{array}
 Cost of goods soldÂ
 Average irvertoryÂ
​
 Year 1Â
$347
,
600
$85
,
000
​
 Year 2Â
$379
,
650
$91
,
050
​
 Year 3Â
$443
,
900
$98
,
350
​
​
Question 313
Essay
a.What is meant by the term leverage,and how is leverage used to increase return to shareholders? b.If leverage does increase the returns to shareholders why don't all firms structure themselves to have a significantly high percentage of financing from debt and significantly less from shareholders?
Question 314
Essay
The following information pertains to Z-Mart,its competition,and the industry standards.
The industry standard for the current ratio is 1.8 to 1,and for the acid-test ratio,1 to 1.Instructions: (1)Calculate the current ratio and quick ratio for each firm.(2)Rank the firms in decreasing order of liquidity.(3)Comment on Z-Mart's relative position.
Question 315
Essay
Sports World had net sales of $230,000 for Year 1 and $276,000 for Year 2.Its average total assets for Year 1 were $150,000 and $180,000 for Year 2.Calculate the total asset turnover for each year and comment on the firm's efficiency in the use of its assets.
Question 316
Essay
TechCom had net sales of $315,000 and average accounts receivable of $75,600.Its competitor,ZCom,had net sales of $299,000 and average accounts receivable of $81,350.Calculate the accounts receivable turnover for both companies.Which company is doing a better job of managing its accounts receivable?
Question 317
Essay
Harmony Inc.had profit of $225,300 in Year 1 and $320,900 in Year 2.The company had average total assets of $1,230,000 in Year 1 and $1,550,000 in Year 2.Calculate the return on total assets for Year 1 and Year 2.Comment on the results.