Question 1

The theory of relative deprivation suggests that unrest is most likely to occur when

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

The awareness of relative deprivation in developing countries has been elevated by

Accepted Answer

The advent of satellite television and the Internet has allowed people in developing countries to see the lifestyles of people in more affluent countries, thus increasing their awareness of relative deprivation. The other options, such as the downturn in the global economy or growing global famine, may contribute to relative deprivation but do not necessarily increase awareness of it.

Question 3

In a study of conflicts from 1648-1989,Ole Holsti found that the single most common issues contributing to war are

Accepted Answer

According to the study by Ole Holsti, territorial disputes were found to be the single most common issue contributing to war.

Question 4

According to J.A.Hobson,capitalism leads to imperialism because

Accepted Answer

Hobson argued that capitalism leads to imperialism because the unequal distribution of wealth limits domestic consumption, pushing capitalists to seek foreign markets for investment and control.

Question 5

English economist J.A.Hobson argued that conflict and war is the product of

Accepted Answer

Hobson argued that conflict and war are caused by underconsumption in domestic markets, as governments seek to expand overseas markets and pursue imperialist policies in order to stimulate their economies. This theory is known as the "economic theory of imperialism."

Question 6

Regarding realist and liberal theories of world politics,one can conclude that

Accepted Answer

Realist theories assume that the distribution of power is the primary source of conflict and cooperation in international relations, whereas liberal theories place emphasis on international institutions and cooperation. In terms of economic systems, realists generally do not see it as a significant factor in international relations, as long as a state's economic strength contributes to its overall power. On the other hand, liberals believe that economic interdependence, facilitated by open markets and trade, can lead to cooperation and pacification between states, and thus believe that economic systems matter.

Question 7

According to Lenin,capitalism leads to imperialism because

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Lenin,capitalism leads to imperialism because
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Question 8

Liberals argue that capitalism leads to_________,whereas radicals argue that capitalism leads to _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Liberals argue that capitalism leads to_________,whereas radicals...

Question 9

Game theorists utilize ___________,to "solve" and predict the trajectory of international conflict.

Accepted Answer

Game theorists utilize Nash equilibrium to "solve" and predict the trajectory of international conflict. Nash equilibrium is a situation where each player in the game chooses a strategy that is the best response to the strategies chosen by the other players. It is named after John Nash, who won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on game theory. By analyzing the incentives and strategies of the players, game theorists can determine the most likely outcome of a conflict, and help policymakers to design effective strategies for achieving their goals.

Question 10

Prior to World War I,Germany's demand for its "place in the sun" depicts

Accepted Answer

The theory of relative deprivation refers to the idea that individuals or groups compare their status or economic situation to others, and if they feel that they are relatively deprived compared to those they perceive as having more, they become dissatisfied and may demand changes or take actions to improve their situation. Germany's demand for its "place in the sun" can be seen as a result of its perceived relative deprivation compared to other European powers, and the desire to gain more territory, resources, and prestige to improve its status.

Question 11

Which of the following authors argued that noneconomic influences,primarily the motivation of the politicians and senior military personnel,were responsible for imperialism?

Accepted Answer

Schumpeter argued that imperialism was driven by the atavistic tendencies of politicians and military personnel, rather than economic factors.

Question 12

The sociobiological perspective claims that

Accepted Answer

The sociobiological perspective argues that there is a significant biological basis for human behavior. It posits that many human behaviors, such as aggression, are rooted in genetics and are passed down through evolution. It does not claim that human behavior is determined solely by socialization or that aggression is necessarily natural in all circumstances.

Question 13

Which of the following authors argued that imperialism could be avoided with a more equal distribution of income in the capitalist system and increased domestic consumption?

Accepted Answer

J.A. Hobson argued that imperialism could be avoided if capitalist societies had a more equal distribution of income and increased domestic consumption. He believed that imperialism was the result of the wealthy seeking new markets and investments overseas when domestic markets were saturated, and that a more egalitarian society would not have this need for expansion.

Question 14

With a death-toll of approximately 2 million,the ___________ led to the urgent clarification of sovereign rights in the Treaty of Westphalia.

Accepted Answer

The only war with a death-toll close to 2 million was the Thirty Years' War, which ended in 1648 with the Treaty of Westphalia that established the principle of state sovereignty and non-interference in each other's domestic affairs. The French Revolution, World War I and II had much higher death-tolls, but not close to 2 million for any single war.

Question 15

The proposition that arms and war are inevitable because of inherent influences of human nature is rejected by the

Accepted Answer

The Seville Statement of 1986 rejected the proposition that arms and war are inevitable because of inherent influences of human nature. The UN Charter of 1945, Treaty of Rome of 1957, and Treaty of Westphalia of 1648 do not directly address this proposition.

Question 16

In the social sciences,the theory that violent or aggressive behavior stems from frustration is called

Accepted Answer

The theory that violent or aggressive behavior stems from frustration is called relative deprivation. This theory suggests that when individuals feel that they are deprived of resources or opportunities that they feel entitled to, they may become frustrated and resort to violence or aggression as a means of achieving their goals. This theory is often used to explain political violence, social unrest, and other forms of collective violence that arise in situations where individuals or groups perceive themselves to be disadvantaged or oppressed.

Question 17

The theory that conflict and war is a product of the distribution of power capabilities among states is a _____________explanation.

Accepted Answer

The distribution of power capabilities among states is a third image explanation as it focuses on international systemic factors rather than individual or domestic factors. First image explanations involve individual decision makers, while second image explanations focus on domestic factors such as economic systems and political ideologies.

Question 18

Second image explanations of conflict focus on

Accepted Answer

The answer of Second image explanations of conflict focus on
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Question 19

Given the current international conditions,just war theory suggests that

Accepted Answer

Just war theory suggests that war can be justifiable under certain conditions, such as self-defense or defense of innocent people, but it must still adhere to moral considerations and limitations, such as avoiding civilian casualties and unnecessary harm. This approach seeks to balance the need for military action with ethical principles.

Question 20

Since World War II,the most prominent factor contributing to international conflict has been

Accepted Answer

Since World War II, the most prominent factor contributing to international conflict has been ideology. This can be seen in the ideological conflicts between the United States and Soviet Union during the Cold War, as well as conflicts over political ideologies such as democracy and communism. While oil reserves, territory, and commerce have all been factors in some conflicts, ideology has been the most significant and enduring factor.

Quiz 7: Why States and Other Actors Resort to Force