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Business
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Money and Banking
Quiz 17: Monetary Policy Targets and Goals
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Question 61
Short Answer
If the equilibrium real fed funds rate is 2%, the inflation gap is 1%, and the output gap is 2%, find the real federal funds rate recommended by the Taylor Rule.
Question 62
Essay
A central bank adopts a policy of fixing the supply of money at a constant value. Use a graph of the supply and demand for money to show the effect of a recession on interest rates. Is the policy pro-cyclical or anti-cyclical? Explain briefly.
Question 63
Essay
The textbook says that fixing an interest rate is pro-cyclical, but the Fed now uses something like a Taylor Rule, which targets an interest rate. Why isn't this a contradiction?
Question 64
Essay
The equilibrium real fed funds rate is 2%, the inflation target is 2% and the growth rate of potential output is 3%. If inflation is -1% and GDP growth is 0%, find the federal funds rate recommended by the Taylor Rule. What is an additional problem in this situation? (Note: The output gap is output growth minus potential output growth.)
Question 65
Essay
How did Regulation Q dampen economic growth in the 1970s?
Question 66
Short Answer
If the equilibrium real fed funds rate and the inflation target are 2%, actual inflation is 3%, and the output gap is -1%, find the real federal funds rate recommended by the Taylor Rule.
Question 67
Essay
What are the two goals that can be in conflict, leading to the time consistency problem for monetary policymakers?
Question 68
Essay
The Taylor principle says that the real federal funds rate should rise if inflation rises. Write the equation for the Taylor Rule in terms of the real rate and explain whether it satisfies the Taylor principle.
Question 69
Short Answer
The equilibrium real fed funds rate is 2%, the inflation target is 2% and the growth rate of potential output is 3%. If inflation is 8% and output growth is 6%, find the federal funds rate recommended by the Taylor Rule. (Note: The output gap is output growth minus potential output growth.)
Question 70
Essay
According to their mandates, who is more concerned about inflation, the Fed or the ECB?
Question 71
Short Answer
When the Fed was created, what was its primary intended function?
Question 72
Essay
What was the Fed's primary goal during WWII, and what was the result following the war?
Question 73
Essay
Why do people speculate that the Feds haven't adopted explicit targets?
Question 74
Essay
Formal adoption of inflation targeting can lead to a loss of independence for a central bank. Briefly explain why this is not necessarily a problem.
Question 75
Essay
If a central bank adopts a policy of fixing an interest rate at a constant value and the economy enters a recession, what would happen to money supply and demand? Explain with a graph. Is this policy pro-cyclical or anti-cyclical?