Question 1

Michael Frisch's _____________________ integrates cognitive therapy with positive psychology ideas and has been shown to be effective with depressed clients.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Michael Frisch's _____________________ integrates cognitive therapy with...

Question 2

Which of the following types of clients might NOT find positive psychotherapy effective?

Accepted Answer

Positive psychotherapy may not be effective for clients expecting a linear progression in symptom reduction, as it often involves non-linear progress and focuses on building positive emotions and strengths rather than directly targeting symptom reduction.

Question 3

Severe outbursts of temper come under which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder is characterized by severe outbursts of temper that are out of proportion with the situation and occur frequently. This disorder is typically diagnosed in children and adolescents who display persistent irritability, angry mood, and temper tantrums. The other disorders listed do not typically involve severe outbursts of temper as a primary symptom.

Question 4

Positive psychotherapy would assert that it has vast appeal across cultural groups because, in contrast to Western culture's definition of happiness, positive psychotherapy equates happiness with

Accepted Answer

Positive psychotherapy equates happiness with pursuit of a good life, which is a more comprehensive and inclusive concept than simply pursuing pleasure or thrill-seeking. This broader view of happiness is likely to be more universally appealing across different cultural groups.

Question 5

In the traditional format, positive psychotherapy is offered in which of the following number of sessions?

Accepted Answer

In the traditional format, positive psychotherapy is offered in 14 sessions. These sessions are structured and include interventions such as setting goals, practicing gratitude, identifying strengths, and enhancing positive relationships.

Question 6

________________ is a state characterized by positive emotions, a strong sense of personal meaning, good work, and positive relationships.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ is a state characterized by positive...

Question 7

Attempts to apply positive psychotherapy with children and adolescents have found that

Accepted Answer

Attempts to apply positive psychotherapy with children and adolescents have found that treatment increases well-being and decreases behavioral problems. Positive psychotherapy has been shown to be effective in improving the mental health of children and adolescents by increasing positive emotions, enhancing social relationships, and promoting a sense of meaning and purpose in life. It has been used as a standalone therapy or in combination with other treatments, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and medication. While family therapy can also be effective, it is not necessarily more effective than positive psychotherapy for children and adolescents. Additionally, while parental involvement can be helpful, positive psychotherapy exercises can also be delivered directly to children and adolescents in individual or group settings.

Question 8

In treating patients with narcissistic personality disorder with positive psychotherapy, therapists must be mindful of the fact that

Accepted Answer

The answer of In treating patients with narcissistic personality disorder...

Question 9

Martin Seligman states that the treatment of psychological disorders has hit a _____% barrier, with placebo accounting for _____% to ____% of this response rate.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Martin Seligman states that the treatment of...

Question 10

When positive psychotherapy is conducted internationally, therapists must be mindful of the fact that character strengths

Accepted Answer

Culture can influence the way in which people conceptualize and express their character strengths. For example, collectivist cultures may value character strengths related to cooperation and social harmony, while individualistic cultures may prioritize strengths that promote individual achievement and autonomy. Therefore, therapists conducting positive psychotherapy internationally should be aware of potential cultural differences in the manifestation of character strengths.

Question 11

Which of the following virtues is defined as "interpersonal strengths that involve tending and befriending others"?

Accepted Answer

The virtue that involves tending and befriending others is Humanity, as opposed to Justice (fairness, equity), Wisdom (sound judgment and knowledge), or Temperance (moderation and self-control).

Question 12

Melanie Bay conducted a study in 2012 evaluating the impact of group positive psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medication on depressive symptoms in French patients. Bay found that

Accepted Answer

Bay found that clients receiving positive psychotherapy experienced greater therapeutic benefits, indicating that it was the most effective treatment among the three options studied.

Question 13

Studies evaluating positive psychotherapy have found that the positive psychotherapy exercises

Accepted Answer

Positive psychotherapy exercises are designed to be flexible and can be altered in sequence as needed to best suit the individual's or group's needs.

Question 14

Which of the following emotional strengths does NOT involve the "exercise of will to accomplish goals in the face of external or internal opposition"?

Accepted Answer

Perspective is the emotional strength that involves seeing the bigger picture and maintaining a balanced and accurate view of a situation, rather than willpower or determination to overcome external or internal obstacles.

Question 15

__________________ is a state of being thankful for recognized positives in one's life.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________________ is a state of being thankful...

Question 16

In a 2010 study, Moeenizadeh and Salagame found Iranian clients in well-being therapy (i.e., a treatment similar to positive psychotherapy) fared

Accepted Answer

The study found that Iranian clients in well-being therapy fared better than those receiving CBT.

Question 17

In contrast to traditional psychotherapy, which has focused on client's troubles, positive psychology focuses on a client's _____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In contrast to traditional psychotherapy, which has...

Question 18

Which of the following is a symptom of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a symptom...

Question 19

Who has proposed a model for evaluating psychological disorders and addresses each of the 24 VIA strengths?

Accepted Answer

Chris Peterson is the psychologist who proposed a model for evaluating psychological disorders and addresses each of the 24 VIA strengths.

Question 20

To date, positive psychotherapy tends to show the most benefit for clients presenting with

Accepted Answer

Positive psychotherapy has been shown to be most effective for clients presenting with depressive disorders, as it emphasizes positive emotions, experiences, and behaviors as a way to combat negative thinking patterns and promote wellbeing. While it may be helpful for clients with other disorders, such as anxiety, it has not been as thoroughly studied or proven effective for those populations.

Quiz 13: Positive Psychotherapy Tayyab Rashid and Martin Seligman