Question 1

Noemi is a Hispanic woman who works long shifts in a factory,making a small living to support her family.Her boss,Adam,is of Northern European descent.His salary is significantly larger than Noemi's.How are Noemi's and Adam's pain responses likely to differ?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Noemi is a Hispanic woman who works...

Question 2

Pain is the most variant sensation from one person to another person.Discuss in detail the various types of pain and types of pain receptors.In the discussion,explain why pain is difficult to accurately measure,and describe various measures that have been developed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pain is the most variant sensation from...

Question 3

Discuss the influence of psychosocial factors in the experience of pain,and critically evaluate the empirical evidence for the proposed existence of a pain-prone personality.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the influence of psychosocial factors in...

Question 4

Describe and explain in detail the major biomedical treatments for pain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe and explain in detail the major...

Question 5

Your friend experiences chronic pain and is reviewing different treatment options.He was told he qualifies for CBT combined with either biofeedback or a surgical procedure.What treatment option do you believe your friend should pursue?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your friend experiences chronic pain and is...

Question 6

Yuri's left leg was amputated a couple years ago,but Yuri reports feeling pain in his left leg.His family thinks he is delusional.What would you tell Yuri's family about his condition and how to treat it?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Yuri's left leg was amputated a couple...

Question 7

Compare and contrast the different groups of nerve fibers and neural pathways that are involved in pain.Be sure to include specifics related to reception speed,types of pain sensation,and location of nerve fibers in the body.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the different groups of...

Question 8

According to Nestoriuc,Rief,and Martin,(2008),meta-analyses provide evidence for the effectiveness of _____ in relieving the pain of tension headaches.

Accepted Answer

The article states that meta-analyses provide evidence for the effectiveness of biofeedback in relieving the pain of tension headaches. None of the other choices are mentioned as effective treatments for tension headaches.

Question 9

Brad's therapist believes that he is not progressing in his treatment because adhering to the role of a pain patient is bringing him a lot of attention from others.Because she wants to reshape Brad's pain behavior,the therapist is advocating:

Accepted Answer

The therapist is advocating for an intervention based on a conditioning model because she wants to reshape Brad's pain behavior. This suggests that the therapist believes that Brad's pain behavior is being reinforced by the attention he is receiving from others, and that he needs to undergo a process of unlearning these behaviors and replacing them with more adaptive ones. This is a classic application of the principles of operant conditioning, which suggests that behaviors can be shaped or modified by manipulating their consequences. Therefore, an intervention based on a conditioning model, such as contingency management, would be appropriate in this case.

Question 10

Provide illustrative examples that identify and describe the features of effective pain management programs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide illustrative examples that identify and describe...

Question 11

The most effective pain-management programs:

Accepted Answer

The most effective pain-management programs combine cognitive-behavior therapy with the judicious use of analgesic drugs. This approach addresses both the psychological and physical factors contributing to pain and helps patients develop coping strategies to manage their pain. Operant and classical conditioning may be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but on their own, they do not constitute the most effective pain-management approach.

Question 12

The mainstay of the behavioral aspect of cognitive-behavioral therapy related to pain is to modify specific targeted pain behaviors that are associated with continued pain and disability.This targeted approach includes all of these interventions EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The other three options (identification of stimuli, increasing reinforcement, and promoting adaptive coping strategies) are all part of the targeted approach in cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain. However, the maintenance of reinforcing contingencies in response to maladaptive pain behaviors goes against the goals of the therapy, which aim to modify those maladaptive behaviors in order to reduce pain and disability.

Question 13

Use an illustrative example to explain the gate control theory of pain,and discuss in detail the evidence that supports the validity of this theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Use an illustrative example to explain the...

Question 14

_____ is an opioid antagonist that binds to opioid receptors in the body and blocks the effects of natural opiates.

Accepted Answer

Naloxone is a medication used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose. It works by binding to opioid receptors in the body and blocking the effects of natural opiates. This can quickly reverse the respiratory depression and other dangerous consequences of an opioid overdose.

Question 15

Which of these approaches to pain control works BEST?

Accepted Answer

The approach to pain control that works best will depend on the patient and the nature of the pain, as every person's experience with pain is unique. Physical therapy may work best for pain caused by injury or musculoskeletal issues, while behavioral therapy may be effective for those experiencing chronic pain due to psychological factors. Biomedical therapy, such as medication, may be appropriate for certain types of pain, but it is not always the best solution. Therefore, it is important to assess each individual case and tailor the approach to the specific needs of the patient.

Question 16

Compare and contrast guided imagery with cognitive reappraisal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast guided imagery with cognitive...

Quiz 14: Managing Pain