Question 1

Japanese citizens are much more likely to embrace the idea of consumer society than are U.S.citizens.

Accepted Answer

Consumption and materialism are deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, and the concept of "otaku" (obsessive fandom) often revolves around consumer goods. In comparison, there has been a growing backlash against consumerism in American culture in recent years.

Question 2

Collective behavior is identified as behavior that is random and uncontrolled.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Collective behavior is identified as behavior that...

Question 3

To be characterized sociologically as a disaster an event must be natural phenomenon that causes great human destruction.

Accepted Answer

A disaster can also be caused by human factors such as technological failures, war, or social and economical inequality.

Question 4

Since 2015,same-sex couples have the right to marry in four U.S.states and the District of Columbia.

Accepted Answer

As of 2015, same-sex marriage became legal in all 50 U.S. states due to the Supreme Court ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges.

Question 5

Churches were an important free space in the second wave of the women's movement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Churches were an important free space in...

Question 6

A crowd is characterized sociologically as "collective action."

Accepted Answer

A crowd is defined as a group of people who come together for a common purpose or object. This is known as collective action, as individuals in the crowd are united by a shared goal or interest.

Question 7

One factor in determining whether a social movement will succeed is novelty,or its uniqueness of the movement and its goals.

Accepted Answer

Novelty or uniqueness of a social movement and its goals can definitely be a factor in determining its success. If a movement is presenting new ideas or addressing issues in a unique way, it may attract more attention and support than a movement with more common or familiar goals. Additionally, a novel movement may be more likely to gain media coverage and generate public discourse, which can help build momentum for its cause.

Question 8

The Civil Rights Movement in the U.S.became a global social movement.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Movement in the U.S. inspired and influenced social movements around the world, making it a global phenomenon. It inspired anti-apartheid movements in South Africa, civil rights movements in Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom, and various other human rights movements around the world.

Question 9

The Montgomery boycott served as a model for future civil rights action and all other subsequent social movements.

Accepted Answer

The Montgomery boycott was a powerful example of nonviolent protest and paved the way for the civil rights movement. Many other social movements have looked to the strategies and tactics used during the boycott as a model for their own actions.

Question 10

The Internet is a crucial tool for social movements.

Accepted Answer

The internet has been a crucial tool for social movements as it allows for widespread dissemination of information and organization of individuals who share common goals or grievances. Social media has amplified the impact of these movements by enabling the creation of online communities and facilitating the spread of messages and petitions. Examples of successful social movements that relied heavily on the internet include the Arab Spring, Black Lives Matter, and #MeToo.

Question 11

Civil disobedience is a nonviolent public act that is against the law aimed at changing government policies.

Accepted Answer

Civil disobedience is indeed a nonviolent public act that breaks the law in order to challenge and change government policies or laws.

Question 12

Kylie is in a crowd.According to Emergent Norm Theory,Kylie will comply blindly to whatever the crowd does.

Accepted Answer

Emergent Norm Theory suggests that individuals in a crowd do not necessarily act blindly, but rather follow behaviors that emerge from the crowd based on their shared identity and norms. Kylie may or may not comply with the crowd depending on her personal beliefs and values.

Question 13

Part of the Civil Rights Movement's success was its ability to successfully incorporate existing organizations,such as the NAACP,and add new organizations,such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Movement was successful in incorporating existing organizations like the NAACP and adding new organizations such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to its cause.

Question 14

Most riots have been shown to have long lasting positive effects that outweigh the damage they have done in the short run.

Accepted Answer

While some riots have led to positive changes in the long run, such as the Stonewall Riots leading to increased visibility and rights for the LGBTQ+ community, they often result in immediate harm to individuals and communities, destruction of property, and can deepen social divisions. Additionally, there are other ways to bring about change without resorting to violence and destruction.

Question 15

Lorenzo is very well respected in his community and people have encouraged him to act as a leader to try to challenge discrimination in their community.A social movement scholar would identify Lorenzo as a cultural resource.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lorenzo is very well respected in his...

Question 16

Before globalization,life was more local,with greater social solidarity.

Accepted Answer

Before globalization, communities were more locally centered with a greater sense of social solidarity, where people were more connected and dependent on each other. With globalization, economic and social relationships have become more complex, leading to a decline in localism and social bonding.

Question 17

The Civil Rights Movement enlisted violence to eliminate racism.

Accepted Answer

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., was a nonviolent movement aimed at ending racial segregation and discrimination. While there were instances of violence committed against civil rights activists, the movement as a whole was characterized by peaceful protest and civil disobedience.

Question 18

Will is skilled in social media.A social movement scholar would identify Will as a moral resource.

Accepted Answer

A social movement scholar would more likely identify Will as a tactical or material resource due to his skills in social media, which can be used for communication and organization, rather than a moral resource, which typically refers to individuals or entities that provide moral legitimacy or authority.

Question 19

Material incentives are most likely to outweigh the risks and costs of participation in a social movement.

Accepted Answer

Material incentives, such as financial gain or personal benefits, may attract some individuals to join a social movement. However, social movements often involve significant risks, including the possibility of arrest, physical harm, or social ostracism. Participation in a social movement may also require significant time and effort, such as attending meetings or rallies, engaging in protests or civil disobedience, or organizing events. Therefore, for many individuals, the risks and costs of participation may outweigh any potential material incentives.

Question 20

Globally,more people today spend more time as consumers rather than as producers.

Accepted Answer

With the growth of industries and services, the majority of people in modern societies today spend more time and money as consumers, buying goods and services produced by others, rather than as producers creating those goods and services themselves.

Quiz 18: Social Change, social Movements, and Collective Action