Question 1

Bethany is experiencing dizziness, head pain and numbness in her lower limbs, all with no apparent medical reason.Bethany is most likely experiencing a(n)________ disorder.
A)pseudocyesis
B)somatic symptom
C)dissociative
D)acute stress

Accepted Answer

Bethany is experiencing physical symptoms with no medical cause, which is characteristic of a somatic symptom disorder. The other options do not fit the symptoms described.

Question 2

Sherry believes that she has a serious illness.She has had severe headaches and tremors for several days with no relief from traditional over-the-counter medicines.Her visit to the doctor revealed no organic reason for the headaches.Unsatisfied with the results, she goes to several other medical professionals for treatment.Sherry is most likely suffering from a(n)________ disorder.
A)illness anxiety
B)somatic symptom
C)dissociative
D)acute stress

Accepted Answer

Sherry's behavior of seeking multiple medical opinions despite no organic cause for her symptoms suggests a somatic symptom disorder, where psychological factors manifest as physical symptoms.

Question 3

Which of the following disorders may appear similar in their presentation?
A)Somatic symptom disorder and dissociative identity disorder
B)Somatic symptom disorder and conversion disorder
C)Somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder
D)Somatic symptom disorder and body dysmorphic disorder

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

Which of the following statements is true of the somatic symptom disorder?
A)Posttraumatic stress disorder is unlikely to lead to somatic symptom disorder.
B)Somatic symptom disorder is not accompanied by physical symptoms such as aches or pain.
C)Studies have shown that changes in the symptoms of people with somatic symptom disorder mirror their emotional well-being.
D)A loss of functioning in a part of the body can be the person's only complaint in somatic symptom disorder.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that the symptoms of individuals with somatic symptom disorder often reflect their emotional state, indicating a strong link between psychological factors and physical symptoms.

Question 5

________ was formerly known as hypochondriasis (without physical symptoms).
A)Illness anxiety disorder
B)Conversion disorder
C)Factitious disorder
D)Munchhausen's syndrome

Accepted Answer

Illness anxiety disorder was formerly known as hypochondriasis (without physical symptoms), which is characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious illness, even with no or minor physical symptoms.

Question 6

The ________ disorders are a group of disorders in which people experience significant physical symptoms for which there is no apparent organic cause.
A)dissociative
B)psychotic
C)adjustment
D)somatic symptom

Accepted Answer

Somatic symptom disorders are characterized by physical symptoms that are either very distressing or disruptive to daily life but that do not have a clear physical cause. These symptoms may include pain, digestive problems, or other bodily sensations. Unlike other types of disorders, the focus is on the physical symptoms rather than on mental or emotional states.

Question 7

According to DSM-5, which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for illness anxiety disorder?
A)Somatic symptoms must be present that are severe in intensity.
B)Illness preoccupation should have been present for at least one month.
C)The individual must perform excessive health related behaviors.
D)The individual should show symptoms of altered voluntary motor or sensory function.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 criteria for illness anxiety disorder include excessive health-related behaviors or maladaptive avoidance, but not necessarily severe somatic symptoms or altered motor/sensory function.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true regarding somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder?
A)They are new to the DSM-5.
B)They first appeared in the DSM-IV-TR.
C)Research has firmly distinguished these as separate disorders.
D)They both involve actual physical symptoms.

Accepted Answer

Somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder were introduced in the DSM-5, replacing what was previously known as hypochondriasis in the DSM-IV-TR. This change reflects an updated understanding of these conditions, emphasizing the importance of the symptoms' impact on daily life rather than their mere presence or absence.

Question 9

When a woman believes she is pregnant, but physical examination and laboratory tests show negative results, this syndrome is called
A)pseudocyesis.
B)misconception syndrome.
C)pseudo expectancy.
D)miscarriage.

Accepted Answer

Pseudocyesis, commonly referred to as false pregnancy, is a condition in which a woman believes she is pregnant and experiences many of the symptoms and signs of pregnancy, but both physical examinations and laboratory tests show negative results. The other options are not accurate descriptions of this condition.

Question 10

Family studies suggest that somatic symptom disorders run primarily among ________ relatives, and ________ relatives have higher rates of alcoholism.
A)female; female
B)female; male
C)male; male
D)male; female

Accepted Answer

Family studies indicate that somatic symptom disorders are more prevalent among female relatives, while male relatives have higher rates of alcoholism. This reflects gender differences in the prevalence of these disorders.

Question 11

Marcus spends a lot of time at his physician's clinic to deal with the pain in his abdomen.He has had several gastrointestinal tests as well as other diagnostic tests taken, but the doctors can find nothing to explain his pain.He spends much time worrying about his mystery pain is something serious.Marcus is most likely experiencing a(n)________ disorder.
A)illness anxiety
B)somatic symptom
C)dissociative
D)acute stress

Accepted Answer

Marcus is likely experiencing a somatic symptom disorder, where he has significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, that cause major emotional distress and problems functioning, despite no medical explanation.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true of the somatic symptom disorder in the United States?
A)Children rarely complain of somatic symptoms.
B)Adolescents are the most common group to be diagnosed with the disorder.
C)Middle-aged adults are more likely to report somatic symptoms than older adults.
D)Older adults are more likely to report multiple somatic symptoms than middle-aged adults.

Accepted Answer

Older adults are more likely to report multiple somatic symptoms than middle-aged adults. This could be due to the fact that as people age, they are more likely to experience physical health problems, leading to an increase in reported somatic symptoms. Children can also present with somatic symptoms, but they may not be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder unless the symptoms are causing significant impairment in daily functioning. Adolescents can also be diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder, but it is not the most common group.

Question 13

People diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder frequently have periods of all of the following EXCEPT
A)substance abuse.
B)depression.
C)anxiety.
D)psychotic disorders.

Accepted Answer

Psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia, are not typically associated with somatic symptom disorder. The other three options are commonly associated with the disorder.

Question 14

Vickianna's doctor is trying to diagnose if her condition is an illness anxiety disorder or a somatic symptom disorder.According to the DSM-5, to make the distinction, he should determine if Vickianna
A)has physical symptoms.
B)seeks medical help.
C)has anxious thoughts.
D)experiences acute stress.

Accepted Answer

Illness anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry about having a serious illness despite having few or no symptoms, while somatic symptom disorder involves actual physical symptoms that are distressing and/or result in significant disruption of daily life. Therefore, the presence of physical symptoms is key to distinguishing between the two.

Question 15

In the treatment of somatic symptom disorder, ________ therapies attempt to determine and eliminate the reinforcements individuals receive for their symptoms, while increasing positive rewards for healthy behavior.
A)behavioral
B)cognitive
C)psychodynamic
D)humanistic

Accepted Answer

Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), focus on changing the behavior and thought patterns that maintain somatic symptoms. This includes identifying and eliminating any rewards or reinforcements the individual might be getting for their symptoms (such as attention from others or avoidance of unpleasant tasks), while increasing positive reinforcement for engaging in healthy behaviors. Cognitive therapies, such as cognitive restructuring, focus more on identifying and changing the negative thought patterns that contribute to somatic symptoms. Psychodynamic and humanistic therapies are less commonly used in the treatment of somatic symptom disorder.

Question 16

Studies of refugees who fled to the United States found that these groups often had:
A)posttraumatic stress disorder and conversion disorder.
B)posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder.
C)posttraumatic stress disorder and somatic symptom disorder
D)posttraumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Studies of refugees who fled to the...

Question 17

Which treatment focuses on helping clients recall events and memories that may have triggered their somatization symptoms?
A)Psychodynamic
B)Cognitive-behavioral
C)Behavioral
D)Existential

Accepted Answer

The psychodynamic treatment approach emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and past experiences in the development of physical symptoms that have no medical explanation. The therapist helps clients explore and recall repressed memories or emotional experiences that may be related to their symptoms. By bringing these experiences into conscious awareness, clients can gain insight into the origins of their somatization symptoms and find ways to manage them. Cognitive-behavioral and behavioral approaches may also be helpful in treating somatization disorders, but they do not specifically focus on exploring past experiences and memories. Existential therapy may address issues related to the meaning and purpose of life, but does not specifically address somatization symptoms.

Question 18

Herman has been diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder.He often misinterprets his bodily symptoms, which results in increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and dizziness.He states regularly, "If the pain doesn't stop soon, it will probably cause damage to the other parts of my body." Herman is most likely catastrophizing his symptoms.This maladaptive way of thinking is linked with the ________ theoretical perspective.
A)cognitive
B)behavioral
C)psychodynamic
D)existential

Accepted Answer

Catastrophizing is a common cognitive distortion in which a person overestimates the likelihood of a negative outcome and underestimates their ability to cope with it. This is consistent with the cognitive theoretical perspective, which focuses on the role of thoughts and beliefs in shaping behavior and emotions.

Question 19

Miguel has spent years being concerned about his health even though he has no symptoms or pain.Several years ago, he read an article on tumors and became preoccupied with thoughts about getting a tumor.He rarely seeks medical help and in fact avoids doctors and hospitals.Miguel is most likely experiencing a(n)________ disorder.
A)illness anxiety
B)somatic symptom
C)dissociative
D)acute stress

Accepted Answer

Miguel's preoccupation with his health despite having no symptoms or pain and avoiding doctors and hospitals is indicative of illness anxiety disorder, also known as hypochondriasis. This disorder is characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness even when medical evidence suggests otherwise.

Question 20

Which of the following represents one of the difficulties in diagnosing somatic symptom disorders?
A)The person is usually unaware of physical symptoms of an ailment.
B)The person has difficulty pinpointing the physical discomfort.
C)The person may have a real physical problem that is difficult to detect.
D)The person does not consciously produce or control the symptoms.

Accepted Answer

One of the difficulties in diagnosing somatic symptom disorders is that the person may have a real physical problem that is difficult to detect. This can lead to confusion and misdiagnosis.

Quiz 6: Somatic Symptom and Dissociative Disorders

Bethany is experiencing dizziness, head pain and numbness in her lower limbs, all with no apparent medical reason.Bethany is most likely experiencing a(n) ________ disorder.

Which of the following disorders may appear similar in their presentation?

Which of the following statements is true of the somatic symptom disorder?

________ was formerly known as hypochondriasis (without physical symptoms) .

The ________ disorders are a group of disorders in which people experience significant physical symptoms for which there is no apparent organic cause.

According to DSM-5, which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for illness anxiety disorder?

Which of the following statements is true regarding somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder?

When a woman believes she is pregnant, but physical examination and laboratory tests show negative results, this syndrome is called

Family studies suggest that somatic symptom disorders run primarily among relatives, and relatives have higher rates of alcoholism.

Which of the following statements is true of the somatic symptom disorder in the United States?

People diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder frequently have periods of all of the following EXCEPT

Vickianna's doctor is trying to diagnose if her condition is an illness anxiety disorder or a somatic symptom disorder.According to the DSM-5, to make the distinction, he should determine if Vickianna

In the treatment of somatic symptom disorder, ________ therapies attempt to determine and eliminate the reinforcements individuals receive for their symptoms, while increasing positive rewards for healthy behavior.

Studies of refugees who fled to the United States found that these groups often had:

Which treatment focuses on helping clients recall events and memories that may have triggered their somatization symptoms?

Which of the following represents one of the difficulties in diagnosing somatic symptom disorders?