Question 1

A child receives frostbite on the tips of several fingers. Your immediate action would be to:

Accepted Answer

Bringing the child indoors and letting the fingers gradually rewarm themselves is the best immediate action for frostbite on the fingers. It is important to avoid further damage to the affected area by not applying extreme heat or cold, or by rubbing the fingers. The rewarming process should be slow and gradual, and medical attention should be sought as soon as possible.

Question 2

You would begin the Heimlich maneuver immediately if you saw a child choking on food.

Accepted Answer

You should first assess if the child can cough, speak, or breathe. If they can, encourage them to cough to dislodge the object. Begin the Heimlich maneuver or back blows only if these signs are absent and the child is unable to breathe, as immediate intervention without assessment could worsen the situation.

Question 3

A bite from an infected tick can cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is a bacterial infection that is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected tick, particularly the American dog tick, the Rocky Mountain wood tick, and the brown dog tick.

Question 4

A child develops a nosebleed during outdoor time. Your actions should be to:

Accepted Answer

Pinching the nostrils together for at least 5 minutes while the child is sitting is the best action to take for a nosebleed. This allows pressure to build up in the blood vessels and can help stop the bleeding. Taking the child inside and having them lie down may cause blood to flow into the throat and can cause the child to swallow blood, which can lead to vomiting. Placing ice or a cold cloth on the back of the neck may help to control bleeding in some cases, but it is not the best choice for an outdoor nosebleed. Calling for emergency medical assistance is not necessary unless the nosebleed is severe and does not stop after applying pressure for at least 10-15 minutes.

Question 5

The primary objective of emergency care is to save lives.

Accepted Answer

The primary objective of emergency care is to save lives.

Question 6

If a child's permanent tooth is knocked out it cannot be saved.

Accepted Answer

A permanent tooth that has been knocked out can often be saved if immediate action is taken. The tooth should be handled carefully, avoiding touching the root, and rinsed with milk or saline solution before being gently placed back into the socket. The child should then be taken to a dentist or emergency room as soon as possible. If the tooth cannot be replanted, there are still options for restorative dentistry such as a dental implant or bridge.

Question 7

Direct pressure should be applied for several minutes to stop bleeding.

Accepted Answer

Direct pressure is an effective method to stop bleeding and should be applied for several minutes until the bleeding stops.

Question 8

A child who is not breathing should be placed on his or her side to prevent choking.

Accepted Answer

If a child is not breathing, they should be placed on their back and CPR should be started immediately. If there is a concern for choking, the object causing the choking should be removed with appropriate techniques before starting CPR. Placing the child on their side may delay life-saving interventions.

Question 9

A 3-year-old boy has just eaten 15 to 20 ibuprofen from a bottle in your purse and is still conscious. Before calling the Poison Control Center, you should:

Accepted Answer

Giving the child anything to eat or drink, including milk or water, could potentially worsen the situation by increasing the absorption of the ibuprofen. Lemon juice or vinegar also do not neutralize ibuprofen. Ingesting more substances could also lead to further complications. Forcing the child to throw up can also cause harm and is not recommended. The best course of action is to call the Poison Control Center immediately and follow their instructions.

Question 10

Disposable gloves should be worn whenever administering first aid to a bleeding wound.

Accepted Answer

Wearing disposable gloves while administering first aid to a bleeding wound is important to prevent the risk of infection or disease transmission. It also reduces the risk of contamination to the wound by the caregiver's hands.

Question 11

A child who appears to be in shock should be given ample fluids to prevent dehydration.

Accepted Answer

In cases of shock, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention rather than giving fluids, as improper administration can worsen the condition.

Question 12

Small beads, latex balloons, and coins present a choking hazard for young children.

Accepted Answer

Small objects like beads, balloons, and coins pose a risk of choking for young children as they can easily swallow them and block their airways. Therefore, parents and caregivers must keep such items out of reach of children to prevent accidents.

Question 13

A child burns several fingers during a classroom cooking activity. Your immediate action should be to:

Accepted Answer

Cooling the burn is the immediate and most important action to take. Immersing the fingers in cool water for at least 10-15 minutes will help reduce pain, swelling, and further damage to the skin. This should be done before any other treatment is applied. Avoid using butter or any other greasy substance as it can cause more pain and may even aggravate the burn. First aid ointment can be applied after the fingers have been cooled in water.

Question 14

A child in your classroom just stuck scissors into the electrical outlet. Your immediate action would be to:

Accepted Answer

The immediate action should be to locate and turn off the circuit breaker to avoid any further danger or harm. Option A or D involve physically touching the child and can potentially cause harm to the person intervening. Option B is not necessarily needed in the immediate moment as turning off the circuit breaker will help prevent any further electrical current from flowing through the outlet.

Question 15

Ainsley, age 22 months, stumbles while running across the classroom, falls and hits her head on the floor, and stops breathing. You would immediately begin CPR at the rate of ____ breath(s) to 30 chest compressions.

Accepted Answer

The current recommended rate for CPR in a child under the age of 8 is 2 breaths to 30 chest compressions. Therefore, choice B, 2 breaths to 30 chest compressions, is the best choice.

Question 16

Individuals who administer emergency care to injured persons are protected from liability by the Good Samaritan laws.

Accepted Answer

Good Samaritan laws are designed to protect individuals who voluntarily administer emergency care from being held liable for any harm or injury caused during the course of their good faith actions.

Question 17

Teachers should splint a child's suspected fracture before calling emergency medical services (EMS).

Accepted Answer

Teachers should not attempt to splint a suspected fracture themselves as improper handling can cause further injury. They should keep the child still and call EMS immediately for professional medical assistance.

Question 18

Children who develop shortness of breath following a bee sting may be experiencing an allergic reaction.

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath is a symptom of an allergic reaction and can be a sign of anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition. It is important to seek medical attention immediately in such cases.

Question 19

Shock often accompanies severe injuries. The symptoms of shock may include all the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Dry, flushed skin is not a symptom of shock. The other symptoms listed (rapid breathing, weak pulse, confusion) are common symptoms of shock.

Question 20

Your next-door neighbor brings over her 3-year-old daughter who has accidentally spilled liquid drain cleaner (lye) on her arms and legs. Treatment of chemical burns requires quick action. You should immediately:

Accepted Answer

In case of chemical burns, the first step is to wash off the chemical under running water for at least 10 to 15 minutes. It is important to remove the chemical and stop the burning process. Calling the Poison Control Center for further instructions and seeking medical help are also recommended, but washing off the chemical is the immediate action that should be taken. Pouring milk on the burns may not be effective in neutralizing the chemical and can also delay the process of washing off the chemical.

Quiz 9: Management of Injuries and Acute Illness

A child receives frostbite on the tips of several fingers. Your immediate action would be to:

You would begin the Heimlich maneuver immediately if you saw a child choking on food.

A bite from an infected tick can cause Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

A child develops a nosebleed during outdoor time. Your actions should be to:

The primary objective of emergency care is to save lives.

If a child's permanent tooth is knocked out it cannot be saved.

Direct pressure should be applied for several minutes to stop bleeding.

A child who is not breathing should be placed on his or her side to prevent choking.

A 3-year-old boy has just eaten 15 to 20 ibuprofen from a bottle in your purse and is still conscious. Before calling the Poison Control Center, you should:

Disposable gloves should be worn whenever administering first aid to a bleeding wound.

A child who appears to be in shock should be given ample fluids to prevent dehydration.

Small beads, latex balloons, and coins present a choking hazard for young children.

A child burns several fingers during a classroom cooking activity. Your immediate action should be to:

A child in your classroom just stuck scissors into the electrical outlet. Your immediate action would be to:

Ainsley, age 22 months, stumbles while running across the classroom, falls and hits her head on the floor, and stops breathing. You would immediately begin CPR at the rate of ____ breath(s) to 30 chest compressions.

Individuals who administer emergency care to injured persons are protected from liability by the Good Samaritan laws.

Teachers should splint a child's suspected fracture before calling emergency medical services (EMS).

Children who develop shortness of breath following a bee sting may be experiencing an allergic reaction.

Shock often accompanies severe injuries. The symptoms of shock may include all the following EXCEPT:

Your next-door neighbor brings over her 3-year-old daughter who has accidentally spilled liquid drain cleaner (lye) on her arms and legs. Treatment of chemical burns requires quick action. You should immediately: