Question 1

Chapter 11 discusses three page-design techniques that are related to principles of learning theory. What are they?

Accepted Answer

The three page-design techniques discussed in Chapter 11 that are related to principles of learning theory are:

1. Chunking: This technique involves breaking down information into smaller, more manageable chunks. This helps learners process and retain information more effectively, as it aligns with the limited capacity of working memory.

2. Visual Hierarchy: This technique involves using visual cues such as size, color, and placement to guide the learner's attention and emphasize important information. This aligns with the principle of selective attention and helps learners focus on key concepts.

3. Multimedia Integration: This technique involves integrating various forms of media, such as text, images, and videos, to cater to different learning styles and enhance engagement. This aligns with the principle of dual coding, which suggests that presenting information in both verbal and visual formats can improve learning and retention.

Question 2

The most effective way to distinguish one level of heading from another is to use different sizes of type.

Accepted Answer

Different sizes of type are the most effective way to distinguish one level of heading from another. Other formatting techniques such as bolding and italicizing can also be used for emphasis, but using different sizes of type is the clearest way to indicate hierarchy of content.

Question 3

Chapter 11 discusses four basic principles for designing effective documents and websites. One is contrast. What are the other three basic principles discussed in the chapter?

Accepted Answer

The four basic principles for designing effective documents and websites, as discussed in Chapter 11, are:

1. Contrast: This principle involves creating visual distinction between different elements on a page or website. By using contrast effectively, you can draw attention to important features, organize information, and make the content more readable and engaging. Contrast can be achieved through variations in color, size, shape, and texture.

2. Repetition: This principle refers to the consistent use of visual elements throughout a document or website. Repetition can help to create a cohesive look and feel, reinforce branding, and aid in navigation. By repeating certain design elements, such as colors, shapes, fonts, or graphic styles, you can create a sense of unity and familiarity for the user.

3. Alignment: This principle is about arranging elements on a page or website in a way that creates a clean, organized, and visually appealing layout. Proper alignment ensures that the design looks intentional and professional. It can be applied to text, images, and other visual elements, helping to guide the reader's eye and make the content easier to follow.

4. Proximity: This principle involves grouping related items together to create a visual connection between them. By placing elements that are associated with each other in close proximity, you can help users understand the relationships between different pieces of content. Proximity can also be used to organize information into digestible chunks, making it easier for users to process and remember.

These principles, often referred to as the principles of design or the CRAP principles (Contrast, Repetition, Alignment, Proximity), are fundamental guidelines that can help designers create more effective and aesthetically pleasing documents and websites.

Question 4

Text printed in uppercase letters is easier to read than text set in a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters.

Accepted Answer

Text set in a mix of uppercase and lowercase letters (mixed case) is generally easier to read because the shape of the words helps in their recognition, whereas text in all uppercase letters (uppercase) is harder to read quickly because all letters have a similar block-like shape.

Question 5

Chapter 11 explains four guidelines for web design that are important for accessibility. These principles are known as the "POUR" guidelines. What do the letters in POUR stand for?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chapter 11 explains four guidelines for web...

Question 6

Chapter 11 identifies five goals of document design. One goal is to make a good impression on readers. What are two other goals mentioned in the chapter?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chapter 11 identifies five goals of document...

Question 7

In designing an entire print document as opposed to individual pages, you will need to consider size, paper, bindings, and navigational aids.

Accepted Answer

Designing an entire print document requires considering various aspects such as the size of the document, type of paper to be used, binding techniques, and navigational aids for easy access and readability of the content.

Question 8

Only about 9 percent of the people using the Internet are from North America.

Accepted Answer

As of my last update, North America does not constitute the majority of internet users. Asia has the largest number of internet users by continent, significantly surpassing North America. The percentage of internet users from North America is relatively small compared to the global internet population.

Question 9

What is the difference between a serif typeface and a sans-serif typeface?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the difference between a serif...

Question 10

You receive a progress report in which all of the first-level headings are in the same typeface and type size and have the same spacing and color. Which design principle do these characteristics reflect?

Accepted Answer

The answer of You receive a progress report in which...

Question 11

In typography, what is leading?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In typography, what is leading?...

Question 12

Which principle states that the human eye is drawn to-and that the brain interprets-differences in appearance between two items?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which principle states that the human eye...

Question 13

A page grid is a drawing, or map, in which areas of white space and text in a document are arranged clearly and consistently.

Accepted Answer

A page grid is indeed a drawing or map that organizes text and white space in a document in a clear and consistent manner.

Question 14

An idiom is a phrase identified by linguists as universally understandable.

Accepted Answer

Idioms are not universally understood and may be specific to certain cultures or languages.

Question 15

Chunking is the practice of delivering information in visually small units.

Accepted Answer

Chunking involves breaking down information into smaller, more manageable units that are easier to process and remember. This can be done through visual aids, headings, bullet points, and other formatting techniques.

Question 16

According to Chapter 11, making websites accessible for people with disabilities is both a legal and an ethical issue.

Accepted Answer

Chapter 11 discusses how website accessibility for people with disabilities is mandated by laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Rehabilitation Act, making it a legal issue. However, it is also viewed as an ethical issue because it is a matter of providing equal access and inclusion for all individuals, regardless of their abilities.

Question 17

One of the main challenges of document design is using as few pages as possible while still making the document easy to read.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Designers need to strike a balance between fitting all necessary information on a document and avoiding clutter and confusion, often resulting in the use of as few pages as possible.

Question 18

What is the design term for a straight line on a page or screen?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the design term for a...

Question 19

Chapter 11 offers eleven guidelines for designing accessible websites. Two of the guidelines are to provide appropriate alternative text and to provide appropriate document structure. What are two other guidelines?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chapter 11 offers eleven guidelines for designing...

Question 20

According to Chapter 11, online documents are easier to read than paper documents because of differences in resolution.

Accepted Answer

According to Chapter 11, online documents are not necessarily easier to read than paper documents because of differences in resolution. Research has shown that it depends on several factors, including the quality of the screen and the size of the text.

Quiz 11: Designing Print and Online Documents