Question 1

If highly hypnotizable people are no better than others at simultaneously reading a book and listening to music, this would most clearly challenge

Accepted Answer

Dissociation theory suggests that highly hypnotizable people have the ability to separate and selectively attend to different stimuli. If they are no better at multitasking like reading a book and listening to music, it challenges this theory. The other three options are not related to this issue.

Question 2

The claim that hypnotic phenomena occur outside our normal awareness is associated with the theory that hypnosis involves

Accepted Answer

The claim that hypnotic phenomena occur outside our normal awareness is associated with the theory of dissociation, which posits that hypnosis involves a division or separation of consciousness.

Question 3

Orne and Evans discovered that unhypnotized subjects performed the same dangerous acts as hypnotized subjects. This finding is most consistent with the theory that hypnosis involves

Accepted Answer

The finding that unhypnotized participants performed the same dangerous acts as hypnotized participants suggests that hypnosis may involve conscious role-playing rather than dissociation or posthypnotic suggestion. This supports the idea that individuals may act out hypnotic suggestions because they are following social cues or expectations rather than being in a separate, dissociated state. Therefore, choice D, which suggests conscious role-playing, is the most consistent with this finding.

Question 4

Suppose that hypnotized adults who are encouraged to behave like children are no more genuinely childlike than unhypnotized adults who are encouraged to act in a childlike behavior. This fact most clearly supports the theory that hypnosis involves

Accepted Answer

The fact that hypnotized adults and unhypnotized adults can both behave childishly when encouraged shows that social influence plays a role in hypnosis. This supports the theory that hypnosis involves social influence, rather than selective attention, neural activation, or dissociation.

Question 5

A good friend of yours hopes that hypnosis will improve his memory and help him study longer and more effectively. He worries, however, that he might not be easily hypnotized. Your mother hopes that hypnosis will help relieve her arthritis pain but fears that under hypnosis she might do something embarrassing. Discuss the extent to which the hopes and fears of your friend and your mother are realistic. Where appropriate, use research evidence to support your conclusions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A good friend of yours hopes that...

Question 6

A split in consciousness in which some thoughts occur simultaneously with and yet separately from other thoughts is called

Accepted Answer

Dissociation refers to a split in consciousness in which some thoughts occur simultaneously with and yet separately from other thoughts. Hypnotic susceptibility refers to the ease with which a person can be hypnotized. Conscious role playing refers to the act of intentionally assuming a role or personality for a specific purpose. Posthypnotic suggestion refers to the suggestion made during hypnosis that is intended to influence the participant's behavior after hypnosis is over.

Question 7

Understanding hypnosis in terms of focused attention, distinctive brain activity, and the presence of an authoritative presence in a legitimate context, requires an integrated ________ approach.

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial approach takes into account biological, psychological, and social factors that influence behavior, including hypnosis. Focused attention and distinctive brain activity are biological components, while the presence of an authoritative figure is a social component. Therefore, the biopsychosocial approach provides a comprehensive understanding of hypnosis.

Question 8

One plausible theory suggests that hypnotic pain relief may result from

Accepted Answer

Selective attention is the most commonly accepted theory for how hypnotic pain relief works. It suggests that hypnosis can distract or redirect attention away from painful stimuli and towards something more positive or neutral, which reduces the perception of pain. The other options are not as well-supported by research when it comes to explaining hypnotic pain relief.

Quiz 9: Hypnosis