Persistence of one's initial conceptions is called
A) hindsight bias.
B) cognitive dissonance.
C) belief perseverance.
D) counterfactual thinking.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Persistence of one's initial conceptions is called belief perseverance, which refers to the tendency to cling to one's initial beliefs even after receiving new information that contradicts or disconfirms those beliefs. Hindsight bias refers to the tendency to see events as more predictable than they actually were after learning the outcome. Cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort that arises when one's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors conflict with one another. Counterfactual thinking refers to the tendency to imagine alternative outcomes or scenarios.

Persistence of One's Initial Conceptions Is Called