Question 1

When a law originating in a legislative committee specifies a certain sum of money,it is called an) measure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a law originating in a legislative...

Question 2

Probably the most effective means an agency has of remaining powerful is

Accepted Answer

The answer of Probably the most effective means an agency...

Question 3

One way that Congress exercises authority over agencies is through

Accepted Answer

Congress exercises authority over agencies primarily through the statutes that create and define them. This includes specifying the agency's mission, powers, procedures, and accountability mechanisms. Congress can also pass legislation that modifies or eliminates agencies, and they have oversight responsibilities for agency actions. While the other options may sometimes be used by Congress to exercise authority over agencies, they are not the primary means of doing so.

Question 4

The effect of a legislative veto is to

Accepted Answer

A legislative veto is a provision that allows Congress to override certain actions taken by executive agencies or officers. This gives Congress a form of control over executive decisions.

Question 5

funds operate outside of the regular government budget,and the appropriation committees have no control over these expenditures.

Accepted Answer

Trust funds are separate entities established by law to serve specific purposes, such as Social Security, Medicare, and highway construction. They are funded by specific taxes or fees and are not subject to the annual appropriations process or control by the appropriation committees of Congress.

Question 6

The authors suggest that,ultimately,"red tape" comes from

Accepted Answer

The authors suggest that "red tape" ultimately comes from the demands and expectations of the people, as they influence the creation of rules and regulations.

Question 7

Bureaucratic inefficiency might be desirable in that it might help

Accepted Answer

Bureaucratic inefficiency can slow down the implementation of policies, which can be seen as a positive thing if those policies are potentially harmful to individual liberties. It allows for more layers of review and checks and balances, which can ensure that the government is not overstepping its bounds or violating citizens' rights.

Question 8

The process of revising agency budget requests is commonly called .

Accepted Answer

The process of revising agency budget requests is commonly called "marking up." This refers to the process in which congressional committees review and revise agency budget requests before they are sent to the full Congress for consideration. During this process, the committees may make changes to the requested funding levels, add or remove funding for specific programs or projects, and make other adjustments to the agency's proposed budget.

Question 9

The National Performance Review,led by Vice President Al Gore,argued that the problem with bureaucracy was that

Accepted Answer

The National Performance Review, led by Vice President Al Gore, argued that bureaucracy was suffering from multiple problems, including being too centralized, too rule-bound, not focused enough on making programs work, and overly concerned with avoiding scandal. Therefore, all of the choices given are true according to the report.

Question 10

The legislative veto was declared unconstitutional in

Accepted Answer

The legislative veto was declared unconstitutional in 1983 in the Supreme Court case Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha. This case established that the legislative branch could not veto executive decisions without going through the formal process of passing legislation.

Question 11

To reduce waste in government,one will probably have to increase .

Accepted Answer

To reduce waste in government, increasing red tape, or bureaucratic procedures, can help ensure that resources are allocated efficiently and reduce the likelihood of waste, even though it may seem counterintuitive.

Question 12

is a type of alliance described by Hugh Heclo that consists of people in Washington-based interest groups,on congressional staffs,in universities and think tanks,and in the mass media,who regularly debate a particular government policy.

Accepted Answer

The alliance described by Hugh Heclo is an issue network, which consists of various individuals from interest groups, congressional staff, universities, think tanks, and the media who regularly discuss a specific government policy. This group is known for its diverse and fluid nature, where individuals can enter or leave the network based on their interests and expertise. Therefore, B is the correct answer, while options A, C, D, and E do not accurately describe this type of alliance.

Question 13

One bureaucratic pathology described by the text is conflict,meaning the tendency of agencies to

Accepted Answer

The text describes conflict as a bureaucratic pathology, signaling that agencies tend to work at cross purposes with one another, causing inefficiency and redundancy. This is one of the main concerns of bureaucratic management, as it can compromise the overall effectiveness and legitimacy of the government's actions.

Question 14

Among the effects of the many constraints on government agencies is the fact that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Among the effects of the many constraints...

Question 15

An "iron triangle" is a strong coalition comprised of

Accepted Answer

An iron triangle is a strong coalition that typically involves an agency or department, a congressional committee, and an interest group. This alliance is characterized by mutual benefit and influence, with the agency receiving support and funding, the committee receiving information and oversight opportunities, and the interest group receiving policy outcomes that benefit their members. Choice A is incorrect because it includes an international group, which is not typically part of an iron triangle. Choice C is incorrect because it includes the president, who is not typically part of an iron triangle. Choice D is incorrect because it includes the secretary of defense and the secretary of state, who are not typically part of an iron triangle together. Choice E is incorrect because it includes an agency, a congressional committee, and an issue network, while interest groups are typically involved in an iron triangle.

Question 16

One bureaucratic pathology described by the text is imperialism,meaning the tendency of agencies to

Accepted Answer

Imperialism refers to the tendency of agencies to grow and expand their influence, regardless of the benefits and costs of their programs. This can lead to an inefficient use of resources and a lack of coordination between different agencies.

Question 17

Among the pathologies commonly attributed to bureaucracies are all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Synergism, or the creation of greater efficiency and productivity through collaboration, is not typically viewed as a pathology of bureaucracies. The other options, conflict, duplication, imperialism, and waste, are all commonly associated with bureaucratic organizations.

Question 18

The power of the House Appropriations Committee over agency budgets has recently diminished,in part because of

Accepted Answer

Congressional concern with meeting spending limits has led to a decreased power of the House Appropriations Committee over agency budgets. This is because a priority has been placed on controlling overall spending, rather than allocating specific funds to individual agencies through the appropriations process.

Question 19

When Congress formally sets aside money for a specific use,it is called an).

Accepted Answer

An appropriation is when Congress formally sets aside money for a specific use.

Question 20

Iron triangles are less common today than they once were because

Accepted Answer

Iron triangles have become less common due to the increased pressure agencies face from a multitude of interest groups, which has made the exclusive relationships between agencies, congressional committees, and interest groups (characteristic of iron triangles) harder to maintain.

Quiz 15: The Bureaucracy