Experiments that employ the minimal group paradigm show that
A) groups that are created on the basis of arbitrary and seemingly meaningless criteria tend to show ingroup favoritism.
B) groups that are created on the basis of arbitrary and seemingly meaningless criteria do not tend to show ingroup favoritism.
C) ingroup favoritism is stronger in heterogeneous than homogeneous groups.
D) ingroup favoritism is weaker in heterogeneous than homogeneous groups.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Experiments using the minimal group paradigm have consistently shown that people tend to show ingroup favoritism even when groups are created on arbitrary and meaningless criteria, such as flipping a coin or choosing a favorite color. This suggests that ingroup favoritism is a natural and automatic tendency, even in the absence of any real differences or competition between groups.

Experiments That Employ the Minimal Group Paradigm Show That