Question 1

Dependency theory emphasizes the importance of core, semiperipheral, and peripheral nations.

Accepted Answer

Dependency theory primarily focuses on the relationships between developed and developing countries, highlighting how wealthy nations exploit poorer ones, without specifically categorizing countries into core, semiperipheral, and peripheral nations. That categorization is a feature of World-Systems Theory.

Question 2

Jack told David to stop making fun of Fernando who was still living with his parents at the age of 25. Jack had read online about how, in some cultures, children live at home until they marry, regardless of age. According to the text, which benefit of globalization is this incident an example of?

Accepted Answer

This incident is an example of greater understanding and tolerance between groups, as Jack is demonstrating an understanding of a different cultural norm and showing tolerance towards Fernando's living situation.

Question 3

Abdul's favourite Italian bakery down the street went out of business because it was unable to compete with the multinational corporations. According to the text, which of the following negative consequences of globalization does this situation exemplify?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Abdul's favourite Italian bakery down the street...

Question 4

According to the text, what is the difference between globalization and globality?

Accepted Answer

The text states that "globalization refers to the process of creating connections, integrating societies, and fostering exchanges across borders," while "globality refers to the condition of connectedness and flows that now characterize social life across the world." Therefore, globalization is described as a process, while globality is described as a condition.

Question 5

If you claimed that global poverty arose from nations such as the United States exploiting nations such as Haiti, Uganda, and Vietnam, you would be following the same assumptions as which of the following theories?

Accepted Answer

The argument that global poverty is caused by developed nations exploiting underdeveloped nations is a key argument of dependency theory. Dependency theory states that underdeveloped nations are not able to progress because of the historical and ongoing exploitation by developed nations.

Question 6

When Victor calls for technical support with his computer, he speaks to someone in India. He gets angry about this situation because his brother is a computer wizard, but can't find work here in Canada. What is the market phenomenon that has created this situation?

Accepted Answer

This situation is a result of outsourcing, where companies hire individuals or firms from other countries to perform tasks that would otherwise be performed locally. This is often done to reduce labor costs and take advantage of lower wages in other countries. In this case, the technical support call center is likely outsourced to India to save money on labor costs.

Question 7

Potentially negative consequences of globalization include increased conflict, terrorism, organized crime networks, and environmental destruction.

Accepted Answer

Globalization can lead to increased competition for resources, economic instability, and cultural clashes, which can contribute to conflict, terrorism, and organized crime. Additionally, the increased production and transportation of goods can contribute to environmental destruction through pollution and resource depletion.

Question 8

According to modernization theory, which societal characteristics are necessary for development?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to modernization theory, which societal characteristics...

Question 9

According to modernization theory, one of the largest barriers to development in low-income nations is traditional values.

Accepted Answer

Modernization theory posits that traditional values and beliefs in low-income nations can hinder progress towards development by preventing adoption of modern technologies and ways of thinking.

Question 10

According to the text, what is one of the primary justifications used by neoliberal supporters of globalization?

Accepted Answer

The text states that one of the primary justifications used by neoliberal supporters of globalization is that it will improve the living conditions of people in the developing world.

Question 11

According to the text, organized crime has benefited from globalization. Which of the following has NOT assisted organized crime?

Accepted Answer

The reduced power of nations would make it more difficult for organized crime to operate, as there would be stronger law enforcement and government control. Therefore, this factor has not assisted organized crime.

Question 12

The race to the bottom refers to lower wages, declining working conditions, and job insecurity in the developing world, not the developed world.

Accepted Answer

The "race to the bottom" can occur in both the developing and developed world as countries or regions compete to attract business by lowering wages, reducing labor standards, and weakening environmental regulations, leading to declining working conditions and job insecurity globally.

Question 13

Globalization is objectively defined as the spread of what is good in America, such as a liberal approach to business, and McDonald's.
Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Accepted Answer

This statement is a subjective opinion and not an objective definition of globalization. Globalization can have both positive and negative consequences and opinions on what is good in America may vary.

Question 14

According to the text, what is one of the major criticisms of the International Monetary Fund?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text, what is one...

Question 15

According to the text, a lack of electricity forces people to burn wood, coal, and dung for household survival. This results in approximately 1.5 million deaths per year.

Accepted Answer

The text states that a lack of electricity results in burning wood, coal, and dung for household survival, which leads to approximately 1.5 million deaths per year.

Question 16

According to modernization theorists, why are developing countries economically disadvantaged?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to modernization theorists, why are developing...

Question 17

Modernization theory holds that undeveloped countries must follow the road travelled by successful Western democratic societies.

Accepted Answer

Modernization theory asserts that developing countries must emulate the path taken by established Western democratic societies in order to modernize, improve their economies, and ultimately become prosperous.

Question 18

The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1989 was considered a harbinger of modern globalization processes. According to the text, which term can be used to characterize this historical event that enabled people to reimagine a world without boundaries, with the free movement of goods, services and information?

Accepted Answer

The dissolution of the Soviet Union marked a shift towards a more interconnected world, characterized by the social condition of globality, where boundaries are diminished, and there is free movement of goods, services, and information.

Question 19

An American company decided to move its production facility from Wyoming to Mexico. According to the text, what was the rationale behind this decision?

Accepted Answer

The answer of An American company decided to move its...

Question 20

The text likens neoliberalism to which popular theoretical process?

Accepted Answer

Neoliberalism is often compared to Darwin's "natural selection" as it emphasizes competition and survival of the fittest in economic markets, similar to how natural selection operates in biological contexts.

Quiz 15: Globalization: the Interconnected World