Question 1

Sheena's therapist tells her to relax,close her eyes,and state aloud whatever comes to mind no matter how trivial or absurd it seems.The therapist is using a technique that is central to

Accepted Answer

The technique described is known as free association and is a key aspect of psychoanalysis.

Question 2

In psychoanalysis,the term resistance refers to the

Accepted Answer

Resistance in psychoanalysis refers to the patient's unconscious attempts to block repressed memories and conflicts from consciousness. It is viewed as an obstacle to the therapeutic process and must be confronted by the therapist in order to bring greater insight and healing to the patient.

Question 3

Some of Freud's techniques and assumptions are most evident in today's

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapies, which emphasize uncovering and resolving unconscious conflicts and motivations, build on many of Freud's techniques and assumptions, such as the use of free association, interpreting dreams, and exploring childhood experiences.

Question 4

Free association involves the

Accepted Answer

Free association involves uncensored reporting of any thoughts that come to mind. This is done in a non-judgmental and non-analytical way, allowing for exploration and understanding of unconscious thoughts and emotions.

Option A is more related to psychodynamic therapy and transference.

Option B is related to systematic desensitization, a technique used in behavior therapy for phobias and anxiety disorders.

Option D is related to classical conditioning and the process of replacing a negative response with a positive response through repetitive exposure to the stimulus.

Question 5

Which of the following therapists introduced the use of free association?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud introduced the use of free association in psychoanalysis, where patients are encouraged to freely express their thoughts and feelings without censorship or hesitation.

Question 6

In psychoanalysis,a patient's hesitation to free-associate is most likely to be interpreted as a sign of

Accepted Answer

Resistance is a term used in psychoanalysis to describe a patient's conscious or unconscious efforts to avoid bringing certain thoughts, feelings, or memories to the surface. Hesitation to free-associate may be seen as a form of resistance as the patient may be avoiding discussing certain topics or thoughts that are uncomfortable or anxiety-provoking.

Question 7

An analyst who points out a patient's resistance to continuing the process of free association and provides the patient with insight into the reason for this resistance is engaging in

Accepted Answer

The analyst who points out the patient's resistance and provides insight into its cause is engaging in interpretation. This is a fundamental technique in psychoanalysis and helps the patient explore deeper and often unconscious issues that are contributing to their psychological distress. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral technique used to reduce anxiety and phobias, unconditional positive regard is a humanistic approach to therapy, and transference is when the patient projects feelings they have towards someone else onto the therapist.

Question 8

Just as Austin began telling his therapist about a painful childhood experience,he complained of a headache and abruptly ended the session.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely suggest that Austin's behavior is an example of

Accepted Answer

Resistance refers to any action that blocks the free association of thoughts or the release of pent-up emotions during therapy. In this case, Austin's sudden headache and ending of the session suggest that he may be resisting the discussion of his childhood experience. This is a common phenomenon in psychoanalysis, where the therapist encourages the patient to explore their unconscious thoughts and feelings, which can be uncomfortable or painful to confront.

Question 9

The expression toward a therapist of feelings linked with earlier relationships is known as

Accepted Answer

The expression of feelings towards a therapist that are actually linked with earlier relationships is referred to as transference. This is a significant concept in psychoanalytic therapy and refers to the projection of feelings and emotions onto an individual in the present, often due to experiences from the past.

Question 10

Psychoanalysis is most likely to involve

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis involves helping patients explore their unconscious thoughts and emotions, including the positive and negative feelings they may have toward their therapist. This process is known as transference and is a central aspect of the psychoanalytic approach. Choice B is more closely associated with behavior therapy, while choice C describes active listening techniques used in various forms of therapy. Choice D is more likely to be used in cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Question 11

Which form of therapy is most likely to be described as expensive and time-consuming?

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis is often described as expensive and time-consuming because it typically involves multiple sessions per week over the course of several years. This type of therapy is often conducted by highly trained and specialized therapists, which contributes to its high cost.

Question 12

Which form of psychotherapy is most likely to focus on providing clients with insight into themes evident in their troubling and recurring patterns of social interaction in a variety of important relationships?

Accepted Answer

Psychodynamic therapy is known for exploring a client's early life experiences and unconscious thoughts and feelings that may be contributing to their difficulties in social relationships. The therapist helps the client gain insight into these patterns and develop new ways of interacting with others.

Question 13

In psychoanalysis,transference refers to the

Accepted Answer

Transference refers to the patient unconsciously responding to the therapist in the same way as they would to a significant person in their life, such as a parent or partner. This can include feelings of love, anger, or dependency, and can be a useful tool for the therapist to explore past relationships and provide insight into the patient's current emotional state.

Question 14

Psychoanalytic interpretation is designed to promote

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalytic interpretation is focused on promoting insight. It is a form of talk therapy that aims to explore and analyze the unconscious mind in order to gain a deeper understanding of one's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Through this process of self-exploration, clients can gain insight into the root causes of their problems and develop strategies to overcome them. This is different from the other options listed, which involve more behavior-based techniques for treating psychological issues.

Question 15

Ron reported dreaming that he was attacked by a large dog.His psychoanalyst suggested that the dog symbolically represented Ron's father,who sometimes mistreated him as a child.The analyst's suggestion best illustrates the practice of

Accepted Answer

The analyst's suggestion of the dog symbolically representing Ron's father is an example of interpretation, which is a key technique in psychoanalysis.

Question 16

The interpretation of dreams is most closely associated with

Accepted Answer

The interpretation of dreams is a key component of psychoanalytic theory and practice, developed by Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that dreams were manifestations of unconscious desires and conflicts, and that analyzing and interpreting them could provide insight into a person's psyche and help address psychological issues.

Question 17

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

While psychoanalysis is still used in some therapeutic settings, much of its underlying theory has been challenged by scientific research, leading to alternative approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy. Dream interpretation remains an important part of classic psychoanalysis, but its validity has also been questioned. Carl Rogers, on the other hand, was not a disciple of Freud but rather the founder of humanistic psychology.

Question 18

Mr.Phillips has recently begun to express feelings of hostility and resentment toward his therapist,who is consistently friendly,caring,and helpful.A therapist using psychoanalysis would most likely consider Mr.Phillips's hostility to be an example of

Accepted Answer

The therapist may interpret Mr.Phillips's hostility as an example of transference, which is a phenomenon in psychoanalysis where the patient unconsciously projects their feelings and attitudes onto their therapist based on past experiences with authority figures or significant others. In this case, Mr.Phillips may be transferring his anger and resentment towards his therapist because of unresolved issues from his past.

Question 19

During her first session with her psychoanalyst,Jackie is told to lay down on the office couch while the therapist sits behind her.She is told to talk about any thoughts that come to mind and not to block any thought.Jackie's psychotherapist is using

Accepted Answer

The scenario described in the question is an example of free association, a technique commonly used in psychoanalysis. The patient is encouraged to speak freely about any thoughts or feelings that come to mind without censorship, which helps to uncover unconscious thoughts or conflicts. Active listening involves the therapist paying close attention to the patient's words and emotions, but it does not involve free association. Transference involves the patient projecting unconscious feelings onto the therapist based on past relationships, while exposure therapy is a type of behavioral therapy used to treat anxiety disorders by gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation.

Question 20

Psychoanalysts would suggest that resistance during therapy supports and maintains the process of

Accepted Answer

Resistance in therapy is often seen as a defense mechanism that supports and maintains repression, as it involves the unconscious blocking of distressing thoughts or feelings from entering conscious awareness.

Quiz 14: Therapy