Question 1

Positivism emphasizes on the truth as varying,socially constructed,and ever-changing.

Accepted Answer

Positivism is a philosophical theory stating that certain ("positive") knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences. It emphasizes that knowledge should be derived from sensory experience, and it advocates for the use of scientific methods to understand the world, suggesting that truth is objective and discoverable, not varying or socially constructed.

Question 2

Theories seldom provide a way of looking at the world and of understanding human interaction.

Accepted Answer

Theories often provide a framework to understand the world and human interactions, and can offer insights into how to solve problems and make decisions.

Question 3

Postmodernism assumes that social science can never be truly value-free and should be conducted with the express goal of social change in mind.

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism critiques the idea of objectivity and argues that all social science is influenced by the researcher's subjective experiences and cultural background. Therefore, it suggests that research should be conducted with the aim of challenging dominant power structures and promoting social justice.

Question 4

Critical paradigm assumes that truth in any form may or may not be knowable

Accepted Answer

Critical paradigm believes that truth is not absolute and may vary from person to person or society to society, thus it may or may not be knowable.

Question 5

Social constructionism assumes that reality is created collectively and that social context and interaction frame our realities

Accepted Answer

Social constructionism asserts that reality is not an objective truth, but a creation of social interaction and language. It argues that social context, cultural norms, and individual experiences shape and define our understanding of reality.

Question 6

Critical paradigm emphasizes on power,inequality,and social change.

Accepted Answer

The critical paradigm is rooted in the belief that all social relations involve power and inequality, and its goal is to promote social change by challenging unjust structures and practices.

Question 7

In an inductive approach to research,a researcher will begin by collecting data that has something to do with her or his topic of interest.

Accepted Answer

In an inductive approach, the researcher begins with collecting data to generate theories or hypotheses, rather than starting with a preconceived theory or hypothesis.

Question 8

A study of globalization that examines the interrelationships between nations would be an example of a micro-level study.

Accepted Answer

A study of globalization that examines the interrelationships between nations would be an example of a macro-level study, as it focuses on the larger, global system rather than the smaller, individual components within it.

Question 9

Both inductive and deductive methods can be used to form complementary approaches.

Accepted Answer

Inductive and deductive methods can be used together to provide a more comprehensive and robust analysis. Inductive reasoning involves looking at specific observations and drawing general conclusions, while deductive reasoning involves starting with general principles and applying them to specific situations. Using both approaches can allow researchers to not only observe patterns and trends but also test hypotheses and make predictions.

Question 10

At the micro level,sociologists examine social structures and institutions.

Accepted Answer

At the micro level, sociologists focus on the social dynamics of intimate, personal interactions rather than on larger social structures and institutions, which are typically examined at the macro level.

Question 11

At the core,theories can be used to provide explanations of any number or variety of phenomena.

Accepted Answer

Theories are frameworks of ideas that can provide explanations for a wide range of phenomena. They can be used to explain natural, social, and psychological phenomena, among other things.

Question 12

Theories often help us answer our "why" questions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Theories often help us answer our "why"...

Question 13

Researchers taking a deductive approach start with a social theory that they find compelling and then test its implications with data.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the deductive approach to research. Researchers begin with a social theory or hypothesis and then collect data to test their hypothesis.

Question 14

Social constructionism emphasizes on objectivity,knowability,and deductive logic.

Accepted Answer

Social constructionism emphasizes on subjectivity, unknowability, and inductive logic rather than objectivity, knowability, and deductive logic.

Question 15

Postmodernism emphasizes on inherent problems with previous paradigms.

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism is critical of previous paradigms and their inherent problems. Postmodernists believe that truth and knowledge are socially constructed and that there is no fixed or objective reality. They emphasize the importance of deconstructing dominant narratives and power structures in society.

Question 16

Investigating groups is usually done at a meso level.

Accepted Answer

Investigating groups is typically done at a meso level, which is between the micro level (individuals) and macro level (societal structures and institutions). At the meso level, researchers can examine group dynamics, relationships, norms, and power dynamics.

Question 17

Paradigms often help us answer our "how" questions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Paradigms often help us answer our "how"...

Question 18

At the micro level,sociologists examine the smallest levels of interaction and even examine just "the self."

Accepted Answer

Micro-level sociology focuses on small levels of interactions, including the individual self.

Question 19

An inductive approach to research is probably the approach people typically associate with scientific investigation.

Accepted Answer

The deductive approach is more commonly associated with scientific investigation, as it starts with a hypothesis and tests it through experimentation, which is a hallmark of the scientific method.

Question 20

Positivism assumes that society can and should be studied empirically and scientifically.

Accepted Answer

Positivism aims to study society through empirical and scientific methods, emphasizing on the observable facts and data.

Quiz 2: Linking Methods With Theory