Question 1

Conflict theorists contend that the widespread belief that today's marriages are between equals:

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists argue that the belief in equal marriages is a form of false consciousness that conceals the fact that men still have greater power in intimate relationships. They contend that women may have gained some equality in the public sphere, but they continue to be oppressed in the private sphere of the family. Therefore, option A is the correct choice.

Question 2

According to rational choice theory, even something as personal as mate selection is determined by a calculation of exchange.

Accepted Answer

Rational choice theory suggests that individuals make decisions based on a cost-benefit analysis, and this can apply to various aspects of life, including mate selection. In this theory, individuals weigh the potential costs and benefits of being in a relationship with a particular partner, and make a decision based on what they perceive to be the most advantageous option.

Question 3

Eva theorized that women carefully weigh the costs and benefits of divorce before deciding whether to leave their husbands or remaining together. Eva is most likely using symbolic interaction theory.

Accepted Answer

Eva's theory aligns more closely with rational choice theory, which focuses on individuals making decisions based on weighing costs and benefits, rather than symbolic interaction theory, which emphasizes the meanings and symbols in social interactions.

Question 4

For whites, cohabitation is most likely a(n) ______________, while for African Americans, cohabitation is most likely a(n) ________________.

Accepted Answer

For whites, cohabitation is often seen as a step before marriage, while for African Americans, it is more likely to be an alternative to marriage.

Question 5

Which of the following is most common in societies in which nuclear families are the predominant family form?

Accepted Answer

In societies where nuclear families are predominant, individuals often live in urban areas as there is less need for extended family members to live together to manage farms or large households.

Question 6

The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 allows:

Accepted Answer

The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 allows for up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave for certain medical and family reasons, including the care of a family member or because of the serious medical condition of the employee. However, the act does not provide for paid leave, except in certain states or under certain circumstances. Option A is incorrect because it mentions 12 weeks of paid leave, which is not provided under the act. Option C is incorrect because it only allows for 6 weeks of leave, which is not in line with the act. Option D is incorrect because although it mentions both paid and unpaid leave, it is not an accurate representation of the act's provisions.

Question 7

According to a Supreme Court ruling, the federal government:

Accepted Answer

In the Supreme Court ruling of United States v. Windsor in 2013 and Obergefell v. Hodges in 2015, it was determined that the federal government is required to recognize same-sex marriages in states where they are legal.

Question 8

What explanation do Linda Waite and Maggie Gallagher provide for why cohabiting couples are more likely to divorce than those who do not live together before marriage?

Accepted Answer

Waite and Gallagher argue that cohabiting couples may have different expectations for their relationship than those who marry first, and that these differences can become apparent after marriage, leading to higher divorce rates.

Question 9

Ken does not want to get a divorce, but his wife, Patricia, insists that she plans to leave him because, even though Ken has done nothing wrong, she is not happy. What type of divorce will Ken and Patricia most likely get?

Accepted Answer

In a unilateral no-fault divorce, one spouse can end the marriage without the consent of the other by simply stating they are not happy and want a divorce. This seems to be the situation in Ken and Patricia's case, as Patricia insists she plans to leave him despite Ken's reluctance. Additionally, there is no indication of any wrongdoing or fault on either side, making a bilateral for-cause or unilateral for-cause divorce unlikely.

Question 10

What percentage of American families live below the poverty level?

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, as of 2019, approximately 10.5% of American families live below the poverty level. However, the question asks specifically about families, not individuals. When looking at just families, the percentage increases to about 15%.

Question 11

Which of the following is most common in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Serial monogamy, which is the practice of having multiple monogamous relationships over one's lifetime, is the most common form of mating pattern in the United States. Strict monogamy, where couples remain faithful to each other throughout their lives, is a close second. Polygyny and Polyandry are relatively rare in the United States.

Question 12

Anna is a single mother of two children. Her children's father does not pay child support regularly. Brad is a single father of two children as well. His ex-wife does not pay child support regularly, either. Both Anna and Brad have the same level of education and the same job. Which of the following is most likely true?

Accepted Answer

Anna is more likely to be poor than Brad because she is a single mother of two children with an unreliable source of income from child support. Brad is also a single parent with an unreliable source of income from child support, but his gender may give him a slight advantage in the job market and potential earning power compared to Anna. Additionally, single mothers often face more significant challenges and obstacles in the workforce and in accessing resources such as affordable childcare.

Question 13

According to the text, which of the following factors most often relates to husbands sharing the housework more equally?

Accepted Answer

Working different shifts from their wives often leads to husbands sharing the housework more equally because it necessitates a redistribution of household responsibilities based on availability rather than traditional gender roles.

Question 14

Zari and Ali have been dating for three months and are at the point in their relationship where they have begun exploring their common needs, ideas about family roles, and common activities. Which stage of the courtship process are Zari and Ali currently in?

Accepted Answer

Zari and Ali are currently in the stage of roles and needs, where they are exploring their common needs and ideas about family roles. This stage typically occurs after the value comparison stage, which is where couples assess each other's values and beliefs. It is a crucial stage for determining long-term compatibility in a relationship.

Question 15

A type of marriage in which a wife has more than one husband is called:

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is a type of marriage in which a wife has more than one husband, which is the opposite of polygyny where a husband has more than one wife. Polyamorous refers to any type of consensual non-monogamous relationship, which can include multiple partners of any gender. None of the above is not the correct answer as polyandry is a valid option.

Question 16

Which of the following resources affects which partner does the housework?

Accepted Answer

All three resources - income, education level, and occupational prestige - can affect the division of housework in a household. Higher income and occupational prestige may lead to a traditional gendered division of labor where the woman takes on more housework, while higher education levels may lead to a more equal division of labor. However, the specific dynamics may vary depending on individual situations and cultural norms. Therefore, all of the above choices can affect which partner does the housework.

Question 17

The poverty rate for American children since 2007 has:

Accepted Answer

The poverty rate for American children has increased since 2007.

Question 18

Values are often transmitted from the family of orientation to the family of procreation.

Accepted Answer

Values that people learn in their family of origin are often passed on to their own families, which is known as the family of procreation. This can include beliefs about religion, politics, family roles, communication styles, and more.

Question 19

The family in which individuals are born and raised is called the family of procreation.

Accepted Answer

The family in which individuals are born and raised is called the family of orientation. The family of procreation refers to the family unit created through marriage or partnership and the subsequent bearing and raising of children.

Question 20

Mark and Marianne are college juniors. They have been dating for almost 12 months, enjoy a sexual relationship with each other, and live together. Which of the following terms best describe their relationship?

Accepted Answer

Cohabitation refers to an unmarried couple living together in a sexual relationship. This best describes Mark and Marianne's relationship as they are living together and have a sexual relationship, but are not formally married or in a civil union. Casual dating implies a less serious relationship, while civil union and dual householders involve legal agreements or arrangements that do not apply in this case.

Quiz 10: Family: Partner Taking, People Making, and Contract Breaking