Expectancy theory assumes that an individual is rational and acts as a minicomputer, calculating probabilities and values.

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Expectancy theory proposes that individuals are rational decision-makers who weigh the potential outcomes of their actions before choosing to engage in a behavior. This process involves assessing the likelihood that their actions will lead to desired outcomes (expectancy) and the value or desirability of those outcomes (valence). Therefore, the theory assumes that individuals act as "minicomputers" who calculate probabilities and values in order to make decisions.

Expectancy Theory Assumes That an Individual Is Rational and Acts