A contingency of reinforcement can be described as
A) the process by which individuals learn voluntary behavior.
B) knowledge acquisition through the mental processing of information by observing and imitating others.
C) the relationship between a behavior and the preceding and following environmental events that influence that behavior.
D) the process by which individuals learn to link the information from a neutral stimulus to a stimulus that causes a response.

Question

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A contingency of reinforcement refers to the relationship between a behavior and its consequences or environmental events that influence that behavior. It involves the concept of cause and effect, where a behavior is reinforced or punished based on what follows it. This process can shape and maintain behaviors over time. Choice A describes operant conditioning, choice B describes observational learning, and choice D describes classical conditioning, which are related but different concepts.

A Contingency of Reinforcement Can Be Described as