According to Estes's perturbation model of serial-order memory, the reasons that mis-orderings sometimes occur during recall is that __________.
A) item-to-control node associations become activated in the wrong order
B) random neural noise perturbs the structure of information in short-term memory
C) there is a loss of information about which slot an item is stored in
D) there are gaps in a person's memory

Question

According to Estes's perturbation model of serial-order memory, the reasons that mis-orderings sometimes occur during recall is that __________.
A) item-to-control node associations become activated in the wrong order 
B) random neural noise perturbs the structure of information in short-term memory
C) there is a loss of information about which slot an item is stored in
D) there are gaps in a person's memory

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Estes's perturbation model proposes that during recall, item-to-control node associations become activated in the wrong order, leading to mis-orderings. This can occur due to interference from other activated nodes, or because the associations are weak and prone to error.

According to Estes's Perturbation Model of Serial-Order Memory, the Reasons