The fetal adaptation theory indicates that a fetus exposed to starvation or malnutrition goes into a survival mode. Which of the following is NOT a fetal physiological response in this situation?
A) The production of hormones shifts to promote energy storage.
B) The activity of enzymes may increase or decrease.
C) There may be changes in the expression of certain genes.
D) The size and function of body organs, such as liver or kidneys, does not change.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The size and function of body organs, such as liver or kidneys, can change in response to fetal adaptation to starvation or malnutrition. In fact, studies have shown that undernutrition during fetal development can lead to alterations in the structure and function of multiple organs, which may contribute to lifelong health consequences. Therefore, option D is incorrect.

The Fetal Adaptation Theory Indicates That a Fetus Exposed to Starvation